聊城地区规模化养驴场马疱疹病毒抗体的检测

IF 1.8 3区农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Veterinary Medicine and Science Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI:10.1002/vms3.70016

Yanfei Ji, Xia Zhao, Wenqiang Liu

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景马疱疹病毒（EHV）可引起包括驴在内的马属动物的呼吸道、生殖和神经系统疾病。导致这些疾病的主要病原体是 EHV 1 型（EHV-1）和 EHV-4。在这项研究中，我们采集了 27 个大型养驴场 230 头驴的血清样本，以检测 EHV-1 和 EHV-4 抗体。结果在 27 个养殖场中，62.96%（17/27）的驴对 EHV 检测呈阳性。在检测的 230 头驴中，2.61%（6/230）只对 EHV-1 呈阳性，5.22%（12/230）只对 EHV-4 呈阳性，4.78%（11/230）对 EHV-1 和 EHV-4 均呈阳性。东阿县的阳性驴比例最高（21.28%）。与 0-1 岁的毛驴相比，1-4 岁毛驴的血清阳性率明显较高（p < 0.05）。结论我们的研究结果表明，聊城地区规模化养驴场的 EHV 抗体感染率较高。由于聊城是山东省重要的毛驴交易市场，根据我们的检测结果考虑疾病传播的风险至关重要。这将有助于早期发现和预防 EHV 爆发。

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Detection of equine herpesvirus antibodies in large‐scale donkey farms in Liaocheng area

BackgroundEquine herpesvirus (EHV) can cause respiratory, reproductive and neurological diseases in equine animals, including donkeys. The main pathogens responsible for these diseases are EHV type 1 (EHV‐1) and EHV‐4. In this study, we collected serum samples from 230 donkeys on 27 large‐scale donkey farms to detect EHV‐1 and EHV‐4 antibodies. We analyzed the presence of EHV antibodies based on region, age and season.ResultsOut of the 27 farms, 62.96% (17/27) tested positive for EHV. Of the 230 donkeys tested, 2.61% (6/230) were positive only for EHV‐1, 5.22% (12/230) were positive only for EHV‐4, and 4.78% (11/230) were positive for both EHV‐1 and EHV‐4. The highest percentage of positive donkeys (21.28%) was found in Dong'e County. The seropositivity rate among donkeys aged 1–4 years was significantly higher compared to the group of donkeys aged 0–1 year (p < 0.05). Additionally, the positive rate was significantly higher in fall and winter compared to spring and summer (p < 0.05).ConclusionsAltogether, our findings indicate that large‐scale donkey farms in the Liaocheng area have a high prevalence of EHV antibodies. Since Liaocheng is an important donkey trading market in Shandong Province, it is crucial to consider the risk of disease transmission based on our test results. This will help in early detection and prevention of EHV outbreaks.

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来源期刊

Veterinary Medicine and Science Veterinary-General Veterinary

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

296

期刊介绍： Veterinary Medicine and Science is the peer-reviewed journal for rapid dissemination of research in all areas of veterinary medicine and science. The journal aims to serve the research community by providing a vehicle for authors wishing to publish interesting and high quality work in both fundamental and clinical veterinary medicine and science. Veterinary Medicine and Science publishes original research articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and research methods papers, along with invited editorials and commentaries. Original research papers must report well-conducted research with conclusions supported by the data presented in the paper. We aim to be a truly global forum for high-quality research in veterinary medicine and science, and believe that the best research should be published and made widely accessible as quickly as possible. Veterinary Medicine and Science publishes papers submitted directly to the journal and those referred from a select group of prestigious journals published by Wiley-Blackwell. Veterinary Medicine and Science is a Wiley Open Access journal, one of a new series of peer-reviewed titles publishing quality research with speed and efficiency. For further information visit the Wiley Open Access website.