逃离国家社会主义危险的犹太女皮肤科医生:战胜逆境

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY
Sophie Walter BMed MD BSc(Med)(Hons), Lawrence Charles Parish MD MD (Hon) FRCP (Edin)
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国家社会主义时期(1933-1945 年),包括大屠杀和第二次世界大战,对皮肤病学产生了深远的影响。我们找到了躲过国家社会主义危险的犹太女皮肤科医生,记录了她们的奋斗历程,并描述了她们对医学和皮肤科的贡献。我们搜索了医学、历史和媒体数据库。将非英语语言的相关资料翻译成英语。最终确定了 14 位皮肤科医生,其中 7 位医生的资料足以更详细地描述他们的生平:海伦-奥伦多夫-库尔特(Helen Ollendorff-Curth,女)(1899-1982 年)、贝莎-奥滕斯坦(Bertha Ottenstein,1891-1956 年)、西多尼-弗斯特(Sidonie Fürst,1891-1973 年)、玛丽安-鲍尔(Marianne Bauer,女)(1885-1980 年)、海德薇格-菲舍尔(Hedwig Fischer,女)(1888-1983 年)、薇拉-舒克曼(Vera Shukhman,1900-1987 年)和莉莉-法卡斯(Lili Farkas,1899-1992 年)。皮肤科医生面临着巨大的挑战。女性的身份、反犹太主义、国家社会主义时期各种形式的迫害、家人和皮肤科同事被谋杀、家人因其他原因过早去世、失去工作和地位、搬迁的压力,以及在一个新接纳的国家遇到的无数障碍,都是她们面临的障碍。这些皮肤科医生表现出了勇气、坚韧和决心,为皮肤科领域的当代和后代女性树立了坚韧不拔的榜样。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Jewish women dermatologists who escaped the perils of National Socialism: Triumph over adversity
The period of National Socialism (1933-1945), including the Holocaust and World War II, has had a profound impact on dermatology. We have identified Jewish women dermatologists who escaped the perils of National Socialism, document their struggles, and describe their contribution to medicine and dermatology. Medical, history, and media databases were searched. Relevant contributions in languages other than English were translated into English. Fourteen dermatologists were identified, and for seven, there was sufficient information to describe their lives in more detail: Helen Ollendorff-Curth (née Ollendorff) (1899-1982), Bertha Ottenstein (1891-1956), Sidonie Fürst (1891-1973), Marianne Bauer (née Jokl) (1885-1980), Hedwig Fischer (née Hoffmann) (1888-1983), Vera Shukhman (1900-1987) and Lili Farkas (1899–1992). The challenges that confronted the dermatologists were sizeable. Status as a woman, antisemitism, persecution in various forms during National Socialism, murder of family and dermatology colleagues, untimely death of family members in other ways, loss of jobs and status, the stress of relocation, and myriad obstacles in a newly adopted country were among hurdles that they faced; nevertheless, collectively, the seven dermatologists could make a range of contributions in clinical, academic, and administrative areas. The dermatologists displayed courage, tenacity, and determination and served as role models of resilience for current and future generations of women in the dermatology field.
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来源期刊
Clinics in dermatology
Clinics in dermatology 医学-皮肤病学
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
7.40%
发文量
106
审稿时长
3 days
期刊介绍: Clinics in Dermatology brings you the most practical and comprehensive information on the treatment and care of skin disorders. Each issue features a Guest Editor and is devoted to a single timely topic relating to clinical dermatology. Clinics in Dermatology provides information that is... • Clinically oriented -- from evaluation to treatment, Clinics in Dermatology covers what is most relevant to you in your practice. • Authoritative -- world-renowned experts in the field assure the high-quality and currency of each issue by reporting on their areas of expertise. • Well-illustrated -- each issue is complete with photos, drawings and diagrams to illustrate points and demonstrate techniques.
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