血液中含有什么?与饮食有关的风险管理测试实践中的时间性问题

IF 3.1 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES
Myriam Durocher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我研究了加拿大魁北克省为了解和控制与食品消费相关的风险而建立的风险管理机制中的两套不同做法。更具体地说,在社会科学、表观遗传学和环境科学的最新研究越来越多地指向疾病致因的 "环境 "途径,而许多慢性病在公共和健康论述中仍然高度个体化的背景下,我对比了糖尿病和化学污染物风险管理检测的做法,以比较两者是如何构建和处理风险的。该分析密切关注在这些实践中通过话语创造、考虑和忽视的不同时间性,以了解风险是如何被处理和解决的。这凸显了我们如何关心(或不关心)(某些)身体的权力关系,以特定的方式影响着它们不均衡的形成。我认为,加拿大的生物技术检测手段旨在了解和控制与饮食有关的风险,这导致了对健康和疾病的考虑和行动的时间性的封闭。因此,该仪器有助于(重新)制造不平等,这里主要是与健康有关的不平等,以及制造有区别的生物物质性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What's in the Blood? Temporalities at Play in Diet-Related Risk Management Testing Practices
In this paper, I look at two different sets of practices that are part of the risk management apparatus in place in Québec & Canada to apprehend and control risks associated with food consumption. More specifically, I contrast diabetes and chemical contaminants risk management testing practices, so as to compare how both frame and approach risks, in a context where recent research in social sciences, epigenetics and environmental sciences increasingly points to “environmental” pathways of disease causation while many chronic conditions remain highly individualized in public and health discourses. The analysis pays close attention to the different temporalities discursively created, considered, and neglected in these practices in order to understand how risk is approached and worked on. This highlights the power relations that inform how we care (or not) for (certain) bodies, inflecting in particular ways their—uneven—becomings. I argue that the Canadian biotechnological apparatus of testing practices meant to apprehend and control diet-related risks contributes to foreclosing the temporalities of health and illness considered and acted upon. As such, the apparatus contributes to (re)producing inequalities, here mostly health related ones, as well as creating differentiated biological materialities.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
6.50%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: As scientific advances improve our lives, they also complicate how we live and react to the new technologies. More and more, human values come into conflict with scientific advancement as we deal with important issues such as nuclear power, environmental degradation and information technology. Science, Technology, & Human Values is a peer-reviewed, international, interdisciplinary journal containing research, analyses and commentary on the development and dynamics of science and technology, including their relationship to politics, society and culture.
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