在内窥镜超声引导下采集组织，通过弹性成像技术测量胰腺僵硬病变，增加穿刺针数以获得相当的诊断率

IF 2.8 2区医学 Q2 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY

Pancreatology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.pan.2024.09.011

Tae Seung Lee , Sang Hyub Lee , Junyeol Kim, Myeong Hwan Lee, In Rae Cho, Ji Kon Ryu, Yong-Tae Kim, Woo Hyun Paik

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引用次数: 0

摘要

胰腺癌的特点是组织僵硬，这是由于癌症相关成纤维细胞和细胞外基质高度集中所致。内镜超声引导下组织采集（EUS-TA）可用于诊断胰腺癌，但由于标本不足而导致假阴性结果。EUS-elastography 是一种实时评估胰腺组织硬度的方法。本研究旨在根据弹性成像测量的硬度，研究诊断率与穿刺针次数之间的相关性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Increased needle passes for comparable diagnostic yield in endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue acquisition for pancreatic stiff lesions measured by elastography

Background/objectives

Pancreatic cancer is characterized by tissue stiffness due to the high concentration of cancer-associated fibroblasts and extracellular matrix. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue acquisition (EUS-TA) is performed to diagnose pancreatic cancer but yields false-negative results attributed to inadequate specimens. EUS-elastography is a real-time assessment method to pancreatic tissue stiffness. This study aims to investigate the correlation between diagnostic yield and the number of needle passes based on the stiffness measured by elastography.

Methods

Patients who underwent EUS-TA for pancreatic solid mass were retrospectively reviewed and included in this study. The number of needle passes during EUS-TA was determined based on macroscopic on-site evaluation. Tissue stiffness measurements were taken using EUS-elastography. The primary study outcome was the diagnostic yield. The secondary outcome included the number of needle passes required for a diagnosis.

Results

A total of 652 patients were included. The average stiffness differed depending on the location of the tumor, and high-stiffness group had more malignant lesions. Although the diagnostic yield was not significantly different between groups, the number of needle passes was significantly higher in the high-stiffness group (3.6 ± 1.0 vs. 3.2 ± 0.9, p < 0.001).

Conclusions

The higher the stiffness of the pancreatic mass in EUS-elastography, the more needle passes are required to achieve a comparable diagnostic yield.

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来源期刊

Pancreatology 医学-胃肠肝病学

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

5.60%

发文量

194

审稿时长

44 days

期刊介绍： Pancreatology is the official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP), the European Pancreatic Club (EPC) and several national societies and study groups around the world. Dedicated to the understanding and treatment of exocrine as well as endocrine pancreatic disease, this multidisciplinary periodical publishes original basic, translational and clinical pancreatic research from a range of fields including gastroenterology, oncology, surgery, pharmacology, cellular and molecular biology as well as endocrinology, immunology and epidemiology. Readers can expect to gain new insights into pancreatic physiology and into the pathogenesis, diagnosis, therapeutic approaches and prognosis of pancreatic diseases. The journal features original articles, case reports, consensus guidelines and topical, cutting edge reviews, thus representing a source of valuable, novel information for clinical and basic researchers alike.