论确定性、维特根斯坦左派和概念变化

IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY
THEORIA Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI:10.1111/theo.12558
W. J. T. Mollema
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引用次数: 0

摘要

左翼维特根斯坦主义对概念变化的基于点和需要的解释有哪些局限?基于维特根斯坦关于确定性的论述以及《论确定性》中关于概念变化的河床类比,我们提出了这样一个问题:奎洛兹和奎尼对左翼维特根斯坦主义的重新发展能否解释这些概念所面临的多重变化形式?我认为,左翼维特根斯坦主义只能部分地做到这一点,因为它过分强调了批判驱动的概念变化的作用,因为它关注的是一个地方 "我们 "的实践的基于理性的偶然性。对此,有人认为左翼维特根斯坦主义应从以下两方面加以强化:(i) 概念使用者未意识到的概念的社会文化制约因素的渐变;(ii) 概念核心自然制约因素的生物决定因素的进化和环境变化。归根结底,有些概念实践,如 "确信",不仅对 "我们",而且对 "我们 "的许多其他界定,都是普遍的、完全偶然的,但同时又是不可避免的。随后,讨论了维特根斯坦关于概念变化的这一论述与实用主义谱系学的兼容性。结论是,对实践的概念变化的思考不可能仅仅涉及批判的可能性,也不可能在没有纳入批判的情况下取得成功。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On certainty, Left Wittgensteinianism and conceptual change
What are the limits of Left Wittgensteinianism's point‐ and need‐based account of conceptual change? Based upon Wittgenstein's account of certainty and the riverbed analogy for conceptual change in On Certainty, the question is raised whether Queloz and Cueni's redevelopment of Left Wittgensteinianism can account for the multiplicitous forms of change these concepts are subject to. I argue that Left Wittgensteinianism can only partially do so, because it overemphasises the role of criticism‐driven conceptual change, due to its focus on the reason‐based contingency of the practices of a local ‘we’. In response, it is argued that Left Wittgensteinianism should be fortified with (i) gradual changes to concepts' sociocultural constraints that concept‐users are unaware of and (ii) evolutionary and environmental changes to the biological determinants of natural constraints of conceptual cores. In the end, there are conceptual practices like holding for certain that are generally, and fully contingent, but simultaneously inevitable not only for ‘us’ but also for many other delimitations of ‘we’. Subsequently, the compatibility of this Wittgensteinian account of conceptual change with pragmatic genealogy is discussed. It is concluded that thinking about conceptual changes to practices cannot be about the possibility of criticism alone nor succeed without the inclusion thereof.
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来源期刊
THEORIA
THEORIA SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: Since its foundation in 1935, Theoria publishes research in all areas of philosophy. Theoria is committed to precision and clarity in philosophical discussions, and encourages cooperation between philosophy and other disciplines. The journal is not affiliated with any particular school or faction. Instead, it promotes dialogues between different philosophical viewpoints. Theoria is peer-reviewed. It publishes articles, reviews, and shorter notes and discussions. Short discussion notes on recent articles in Theoria are welcome.
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