体育活动可调节全国大学生样本中过去 90 天内吸食大麻的频率与心理压力之间的关系

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Joanna S. Zeiger, Bradley T. Conner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

体育锻炼(PA)通过减少心理困扰(PD)对心理健康产生积极影响,而吸食大麻则会增加心理困扰。本研究利用美国大学健康协会全国大学健康评估 III 调查(2019-2023 年)的数据,调查体育活动(PA)对大学生过去 90 天使用大麻(CU)的频率与心理困扰(PD)之间关系的调节作用。我们探讨了以下研究问题:(1)PA 是否会调节 CU 和 PD 之间的关系?(2)不同水平的 PA 如何影响 PD 和 CU?凯斯勒心理压力量表(K6)测量 PD,CU 被分为从未、每月一次和每周-每日。在 "两步聚类分析 "中使用了三种活动量测量方法(中等强度和剧烈运动的小时数以及力量训练的天数),按活动量水平对参与者进行分组。研究对象包括来自 127 所大学的 157,880 名学生,他们的年龄主要在 18-29 岁之间,均为女性和非西班牙裔白人。CU频率与PD增加有关,但较高的PA水平与较低的PD有关。PA和CU之间的交互作用显著,表明PA调节了CU对PD的影响。研究结果表明,PA 可以作为一种保护因素,防止与 CU 相关的 PD。公共卫生策略可以将 PA 作为一种减少对大麻使用者伤害的方法,特别是针对可能是 PD 高危人群的大学生。未来的研究应进一步探索体育锻炼调节作用的机制,并将这些发现扩展到更多不同的人群中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Physical Activity Moderates the Relationship Between Frequency of Past 90-Day Cannabis Use on Psychological Distress Among a National Sample of College Students

Physical Activity Moderates the Relationship Between Frequency of Past 90-Day Cannabis Use on Psychological Distress Among a National Sample of College Students

Physical activity (PA) positively impacts mental health by reducing psychological distress (PD), while cannabis use can increase PD. This study investigates the moderating effect of physical activity (PA) on the relationship between the frequency of past 90-day cannabis use (CU) and psychological distress (PD) among college students, using data from the American College Health Association’s National College Health Assessment III surveys (2019–2023). We explored the following research questions: (1) Does PA moderate the relationship between CU and PD? (2) How do different levels of PA influence PD and CU? The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6) measured PD, and CU was categorized as never, once-monthly, and weekly-daily. Three PA measures (hours of moderate and vigorous activity, and days of strength training) were used in a Two-Step Cluster analysis to group participants by PA level. The study included 157,880 students from 127 universities, predominantly aged 18–29, biologically female, and non-Hispanic white. CU frequency was linked to increased PD, but higher PA levels were associated with lower PD. The interaction between PA and CU was significant, indicating PA moderates CU’s impact on PD. The study’s findings suggest that PA may serve as a protective factor against PD associated with CU. Public health strategies could incorporate PA as a harms reduction approach for cannabis users, particularly targeting college students who may be at high risk for PD. Future research should further explore the mechanisms underlying the moderating effect of physical activity and expand these findings to more diverse populations.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
15.90
自引率
2.50%
发文量
245
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Mental Health and Addictions (IJMH) is a publication that specializes in presenting the latest research, policies, causes, literature reviews, prevention, and treatment of mental health and addiction-related topics. It focuses on mental health, substance addictions, behavioral addictions, as well as concurrent mental health and addictive disorders. By publishing peer-reviewed articles of high quality, the journal aims to spark an international discussion on issues related to mental health and addiction and to offer valuable insights into how these conditions impact individuals, families, and societies. The journal covers a wide range of fields, including psychology, sociology, anthropology, criminology, public health, psychiatry, history, and law. It publishes various types of articles, including feature articles, review articles, clinical notes, research notes, letters to the editor, and commentaries. The journal is published six times a year.
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