身体畸形障碍患者安全行为的科学现状

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY

Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI:10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100911

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引用次数: 0

摘要

躯体畸形障碍患者会做出一些适应不良的行为，比如照镜子、过度梳妆打扮、向他人寻求安慰，以及因为自己的外表而回避一些场合。这些适得其反的应对机制或虚假的 "安全行为 "会维持和加重症状，而不是缓解症状。本综述概述了横断面研究、纵向研究、实验研究和治疗研究，强调了这些行为与身体畸形障碍的相关性。此外，文章还指出了目前研究中存在的不足，以及对进一步了解这些行为的作用具有重要意义的未来研究方向。

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The scientific status of safety behaviors in body dysmorphic disorder

Individuals with body dysmorphic disorder engage in maladaptive behaviors such as checking mirrors, excessive grooming, asking others for reassurance, and avoiding situations due to their appearance. These counterproductive coping mechanisms, or false “safety behaviors,” serve to maintain and exacerbate symptoms rather than alleviating them. The present review provides a summary of cross-sectional, longitudinal, experimental, and treatment research to highlight the relevance of these behaviors to body dysmorphic disorder. Additionally, the article identifies current gaps in the research and future directions that will be important in further understanding the role of these behaviors.

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来源期刊

Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

5.60%

发文量

审稿时长

47 days

期刊介绍： Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (JOCRD) is an international journal that publishes high quality research and clinically-oriented articles dealing with all aspects of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and related conditions (OC spectrum disorders; e.g., trichotillomania, hoarding, body dysmorphic disorder). The journal invites studies of clinical and non-clinical (i.e., student) samples of all age groups from the fields of psychiatry, psychology, neuroscience, and other medical and health sciences. The journal''s broad focus encompasses classification, assessment, psychological and psychiatric treatment, prevention, psychopathology, neurobiology and genetics. Clinical reports (descriptions of innovative treatment methods) and book reviews on all aspects of OCD-related disorders will be considered, as will theoretical and review articles that make valuable contributions. Suitable topics for manuscripts include: -The boundaries of OCD and relationships with OC spectrum disorders -Validation of assessments of obsessive-compulsive and related phenomena -OCD symptoms in diverse social and cultural contexts -Studies of neurobiological and genetic factors in OCD and related conditions -Experimental and descriptive psychopathology and epidemiological studies -Studies on relationships among cognitive and behavioral variables in OCD and related disorders -Interpersonal aspects of OCD and related disorders -Evaluation of psychological and psychiatric treatment and prevention programs, and predictors of outcome.