巴基斯坦稻象甲虫(Sitophilus oryzae (Linnaeus) )田间品系菊酯抗性遗传模式的特征描述

IF 2.7 2区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY
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引用次数: 0

摘要

储藏害虫对杀虫剂产生抗药性是治理这些害虫的主要障碍之一。Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) 是包括巴基斯坦在内的世界各地储藏设施中储藏谷物的主要害虫。最近有报道称,巴基斯坦的 S. oryzae 对氯菊酯产生了田间抗性。在此,我们描述了两种野外进化的 S. oryzae 抗菊酯菌株(PR1-SO 和 PR2-SO)对菊酯的抗性遗传。PR1-SO 和 PR2-SO 菌株对菊酯的抗性分别比 Lab-SO 易感参考菌株高出 174.14 倍和 745.63 倍。Lab-SO 与 PR1-SO 或 PR2-SO 相互杂交产生的 F1 后代的中位致死浓度(LC50s)差异不显著,这表明氯菊酯抗性的产生是常染色体遗传模式。这些杂交的显性程度从 0.01 到 0.60 不等,属于不完全显性。对自交后代(F2)和 6 个回交后代的对数剂量 probit 曲线分析以及单基因遗传分析的 chi-square 方法表明,菊酯抗性由一个以上的基因控制。总之,PR1-SO 和 PR2-SO 品系对氯菊酯的抗性是常染色体遗传,具有不完全显性,受一个以上基因的控制。这些数据有助于制定合理有效的抗性管理策略。这些数据预测,采取适当的措施,通过加强易感等位基因的流动来稀释抗性等位基因,可以控制 S. oryzae 的菊酯抗性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characterizing mode of inheritance of permethrin resistance in field strains of rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae (Linnaeus) from Pakistan

The development of insecticide resistance in stored insect pests is one of the major hurdles in the management of these pests. Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is a major pest of stored grains in storage facilities worldwide, including in Pakistan. Field evolved resistance to permethrin has recently been reported in S. oryzae from Pakistan. Here we describe inheritance of resistance to permethrin in two field evolved permethrin-resistant strains (PR1-SO and PR2-SO) of S. oryzae. The PR1-SO and PR2-SO strains were 174.14 and 745.63 fold more resistant to permethrin, respectively, than the Lab-SO susceptible reference strain of S. oryzae. The F1 progenies resulting from the reciprocal crosses between Lab-SO and PR1-SO or PR2-SO yielded nonsignificant differences in their median lethal concentrations (LC50s), which indicated the autosomal inheritance pattern behind the development of permethrin resistance. The degree of dominance of these crosses ranged from 0.01 to 0.60, which falls under the scale of incomplete dominance. The analysis of log-dose probit curves along with the chi-square method of monogenic inheritance analysis of selfbred (F2) and six backcross progenies revealed that resistance to permethrin was controlled by more than one gene. In summary, resistance to permethrin in the PR1-SO and PR2-SO strains was autosomally inherited with incomplete dominance and governed by more than one gene. These data could support the development of a rational and effective resistance management strategy. The data predicted that permethrin resistance in S. oryzae could be managed following appropriate measures that help to dilute resistance alleles by allowing enhanced flow of susceptible alleles.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
18.50%
发文量
112
审稿时长
45 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Stored Products Research provides an international medium for the publication of both reviews and original results from laboratory and field studies on the preservation and safety of stored products, notably food stocks, covering storage-related problems from the producer through the supply chain to the consumer. Stored products are characterised by having relatively low moisture content and include raw and semi-processed foods, animal feedstuffs, and a range of other durable items, including materials such as clothing or museum artefacts.
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