天然氢气和工程微藻可预防败血症急性肺损伤

IF 8.7 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
Yuanlin Wang , Qingqing Han , Lingling Liu , Shuai Wang , Yongfa Li , Zhanying Qian , Yi Jiang , Yonghao Yu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景氢气和微藻都存在于自然环境中。我们的目的是将氢气和生物纳米微藻结合在一起,以扩大败血症的治疗选择。方法磷蛋白组学、代谢组学和蛋白质组学数据来自接受盲肠结扎和穿刺(CLP)以及吸入氢气的小鼠。所有 Omics 分析程序均符合标准。在单细胞和空间转录组学分析中使用了多种 R 软件包,以确定表达目标基因的原代细胞,以及脓毒症相关肺景观中基因的共表达关系。然后,利用网络药理学方法确定候选药物。我们采用疏水力驱动自组装方法构建了双氢槲皮素(DQ)纳米粒子。为了与分子氢合作,在 DQ 表面添加了氨硼烷(B)。然后,以小球藻(C)为生物载体,改进自组装纳米粒子。结果我们发现 Esam 和 Zo-1 是分子氢治疗肺部的靶磷酸化蛋白。结果我们发现 Esam 和 Zo-1 是分子氢治疗肺部的靶磷酸化蛋白,铁突变和谷胱甘肽代谢是两个靶途径。小球藻改善了DQB的分散性,重构了DQB的形态特征,形成了DQB@C纳米系统(尺寸=307.3 nm,zeta电位=-22mv),具有良好的感染反应性氢释放能力和生物安全性。此外,DQB@C 还能减少肺细胞中氧化应激和炎症因子的积累。通过提高 Slc7a11/xCT 的表达水平和降低 Cox2 的水平,DQB@C 还参与了铁变态反应的调控。结论:我们的研究提出,DQB@C 是一种新型的生物纳米系统,在治疗脓毒症相关急性肺损伤方面具有巨大潜力,可解决临床上氢气利用的局限性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Natural hydrogen gas and engineered microalgae prevent acute lung injury in sepsis

Natural hydrogen gas and engineered microalgae prevent acute lung injury in sepsis

Background

Hydrogen gas and microalgae both exist in the natural environment. We aimed to integrate hydrogen gas and biology nano microalgae together to expand the treatment options in sepsis.

Methods

Phosphoproteomics, metabolomics and proteomics data were obtained from mice undergoing cecum ligation and puncture (CLP) and inhalation of hydrogen gas. All omics analysis procedure were accordance with standards. Multi R packages were used in single cell and spatial transcriptomics analysis to identify primary cells expressing targeted genes, and the genes’ co-expression relationships in sepsis related lung landscape. Then, network pharmacology method was used to identify candidate drugs. We used hydrophobic-force-driving self-assembly method to construct dihydroquercetin (DQ) nanoparticle. To cooperate with molecular hydrogen, ammonia borane (B) was added to DQ surface. Then, Chlorella vulgaris (C) was used as biological carrier to improve self-assembly nanoparticle. Vivo and vitro experiments were both conducted to evaluate anti-inflammation, anti-ferroptosis, anti-infection and organ protection capability.

Results

As a result, we identified Esam and Zo-1 were target phosphorylation proteins for molecular hydrogen treatment in lung. Ferroptosis and glutathione metabolism were two target pathways. Chlorella vulgaris improved the dispersion of DQB and reconstructed morphological features of DQB, formed DQB@C nano-system (size = 307.3 nm, zeta potential = −22mv), with well infection-responsive hydrogen release capability and biosafety. In addition, DQB@C was able to decrease oxidative stress and inflammation factors accumulation in lung cells. Through increasing expression level of Slc7a11/xCT and decreasing Cox2 level to participate with the regulation of ferroptosis. Also, DQB@C played lung and multi organ protection and anti-inflammation roles on CLP mice.

Conclusion

Our research proposed DQB@C as a novel biology nano-system with enormous potential on treatment for sepsis related acute lung injury to solve the limitation of hydrogen gas utilization in clinics.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
4.90%
发文量
303
审稿时长
30 days
期刊介绍: Materials Today Bio is a multidisciplinary journal that specializes in the intersection between biology and materials science, chemistry, physics, engineering, and medicine. It covers various aspects such as the design and assembly of new structures, their interaction with biological systems, functionalization, bioimaging, therapies, and diagnostics in healthcare. The journal aims to showcase the most significant advancements and discoveries in this field. As part of the Materials Today family, Materials Today Bio provides rigorous peer review, quick decision-making, and high visibility for authors. It is indexed in Scopus, PubMed Central, Emerging Sources, Citation Index (ESCI), and Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ).
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