3-Hydroxy-2-methylpropylglucosinolate and other glucosinolates from Reseda luteola (Resedaceae)

IF 1.4 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Gina R. De Nicola , Jianzhong Zhu , David I. Pattison , Marcus A. Koch , Dan Staerk , Niels Agerbirk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们从雷塞达-鲁特萝拉(Reseda luteola L)的叶片中鉴定出了 3-羟基-2-甲基丙基葡萄糖苷酸,但侧链的立体化学结构尚未得到解决。将芦竹叶提取物中的葡萄糖苷酸盐(GSLs)与阴离子交换柱结合并进行酶脱硫处理,然后通过制备型高效液相色谱法分离脱硫衍生物,并通过核磁共振和/或质谱/质谱法阐明其结构。提取物中完整的 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropylGSL 的存在得到了直接 LC-MS 检测和 HSO4- 的 MS2 损失的支持。芦丁叶中主要的 GSL 是 3-羟基-2-甲基丙基 GSL 以及之前已知的吲哚-3-甲基 GSL 和 2-羟基-2-苯乙基 GSL 的 2R(次要)和 2S(主要)异构体。次要 GSL 包括预期的生物合成前体 2-甲基丙基 GSL(暂定)和苯乙基 GSL,以及 1-甲基丙基 GSL(暂定)和苄基 GSL。3-hydroxy-2-methylpropylGSL 与之前报道过但至今未确定的 Limnanthes alba(Limnanthaceae)中的一种成分相吻合。通过形态学和 DNA 条形码确认了所调查的 R. luteola 的身份,并构建了一个 Reseda 系统发育关系。总之,3-羟基-2-甲基丙基 GSL 至少存在于芸香目中的两个基本科中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

3-Hydroxy-2-methylpropylglucosinolate and other glucosinolates from Reseda luteola (Resedaceae)

3-Hydroxy-2-methylpropylglucosinolate and other glucosinolates from Reseda luteola (Resedaceae)

We identified 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropylglucosinolate in foliage of Reseda luteola L, although the side chain stereochemistry was not resolved. The glucosinolates (GSLs) in R. luteola extracts were bound to an anion exchange column and enzymatically desulfated, followed by isolation by preparative HPLC of the desulfo derivatives, the structures of which were elucidated by NMR and/or MS/MS. Presence of intact 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropylGSL in extracts was supported by direct LC-MS detection and MS2 loss of HSO4. Prominent GSLs in R. luteola foliage were 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropylGSL as well as the previously known indol-3-ylmethylGSL and the 2R (minor) and 2S (major) isomers of 2-hydroxy-2-phenylethylGSL. Minor GSLs included the expected biosynthetic precursors 2-methylpropylGSL (tentative) and phenethylGSL, as well as 1-methylpropylGSL (tentative) and benzylGSL. The 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropylGSL matched a previously reported but so far unidentified constituent in Limnanthes alba (Limnanthaceae). The identity of investigated R. luteola was confirmed morphologically and from DNA barcoding, and a Reseda phylogeny was constructed. In conclusion, 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropylGSL occurs in at least two basal families of the Brassicales order.

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来源期刊
Biochemical Systematics and Ecology
Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 生物-进化生物学
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
12.50%
发文量
147
审稿时长
43 days
期刊介绍: Biochemical Systematics and Ecology is devoted to the publication of original papers and reviews, both submitted and invited, in two subject areas: I) the application of biochemistry to problems relating to systematic biology of organisms (biochemical systematics); II) the role of biochemistry in interactions between organisms or between an organism and its environment (biochemical ecology). In the Biochemical Systematics subject area, comparative studies of the distribution of (secondary) metabolites within a wider taxon (e.g. genus or family) are welcome. Comparative studies, encompassing multiple accessions of each of the taxa within their distribution are particularly encouraged. Welcome are also studies combining classical chemosystematic studies (such as comparative HPLC-MS or GC-MS investigations) with (macro-) molecular phylogenetic studies. Studies that involve the comparative use of compounds to help differentiate among species such as adulterants or substitutes that illustrate the applied use of chemosystematics are welcome. In contrast, studies solely employing macromolecular phylogenetic techniques (gene sequences, RAPD studies etc.) will be considered out of scope. Discouraged are manuscripts that report known or new compounds from a single source taxon without addressing a systematic hypothesis. Also considered out of scope are studies using outdated and hard to reproduce macromolecular techniques such as RAPDs in combination with standard chemosystematic techniques such as GC-FID and GC-MS.
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