了解青少年社交媒体行为的驱动因素:为干预方法提供依据

IF 5.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Hannah K. Jarman , Siân A. McLean , Mathew D. Marques , Amy Slater , Susan J. Paxton , Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然很多研究都探讨了社交媒体使用的影响,但对使用社交媒体的驱动因素却知之甚少。本研究探讨了社交媒体使用的潜在驱动因素(即社交媒体素养、动机和外貌理想的内化)之间的关系,并确定了这些因素是共同作用还是单独作用,以预测随着时间的推移社交媒体的使用和行为,包括强度、频率、接触健身和名人内容、照片编辑、外貌比较和使用类型。年龄在 11-16 岁的澳大利亚青少年女孩(n = 704)和男孩(n = 938)分别完成了基线和 6 个月随访的在线调查。按性别分别进行了二元相关性分析和多元回归分析。结果显示,驱动因素之间的关联较弱,并发现它们对社交媒体行为有独特的促进作用,尽管这取决于使用结果。女孩和男孩的瘦身和肌肉内化分别与一些注重外表的使用(如比较、关注名人和健身账户)有关。批判性思维与男孩较少使用Snapchat有关,而使用动机则与使用强度和类型(即观看、发布)有关。这些研究结果表明,针对多种驱动因素的多成分综合干预措施可能最适合于改变青少年的社交媒体行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Understanding what drives adolescent social media behaviours: Informing approaches for interventions

While much research has explored the impacts of social media use, less is known about what factors drive use. The present study examined the relationships between potential drivers of social media use; namely social media literacy, motivations, and internalisation of appearance ideals, and determined whether they work in combination or individually to predict a range of social media uses and behaviours over time, including intensity, frequency, exposure to fitness and celebrity content, photo editing, appearance comparisons, and types of use. Australian adolescent girls (n = 704) and boys (n = 938) aged 11–16 years completed online surveys at baseline and 6-month follow-up. Bivariate correlations and multiple regressions were performed separately by gender. Results revealed weak associations between drivers and found they uniquely contributed to social media behaviours, though this was dependent on use outcome. Thin- and muscular-internalisation were related to some appearance-focused use (e.g., comparisons, following celebrity and fitness accounts) among girls and boys, respectively. Critical thinking was associated with lower Snapchat use among boys and motivations were related to intensity and type of use (i.e., viewing, posting). These findings suggest multicomponent holistic interventions targeting numerous drivers may be most appropriate in modifying social media behaviours among adolescents.

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来源期刊
Body Image
Body Image Multiple-
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
28.80%
发文量
174
期刊介绍: Body Image is an international, peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-quality, scientific articles on body image and human physical appearance. Body Image is a multi-faceted concept that refers to persons perceptions and attitudes about their own body, particularly but not exclusively its appearance. The journal invites contributions from a broad range of disciplines-psychological science, other social and behavioral sciences, and medical and health sciences. The journal publishes original research articles, brief research reports, theoretical and review papers, and science-based practitioner reports of interest. Dissertation abstracts are also published online, and the journal gives an annual award for the best doctoral dissertation in this field.
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