对肋骨骨髓硅藻测试作为溺水案件辅助程序的批判性评估

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, LEGAL
Iwona Bogusz , Marek Bogusz , Beata Borowska , Łukasz Szleszkowski , Joanna Żelazna-Wieczorek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

硅藻(Bacillariophyta)是单细胞光合生物,广泛分布于全球各地的水生生态系统中。它们的外骨骼可抵抗大多数环境因素以及实验室环境中的化学试剂。此外,硅藻外骨骼上的装饰物可用于识别硅藻个体。因此,在水中发现的尸体的内脏,特别是肋骨骨髓中检测硅藻,可以作为诊断溺水死因的重要工具,只要排除硅藻在死后被动渗入这些器官的可能性。在本文所述的环境实验中,只有当骨骼的完整性和结构受到机械破坏而导致污染时,才能在肋骨骨髓中检测到硅藻,而与骨骼材料在水生环境中的停留时间无关。我们的研究表明,肋骨骨髓中硅藻的存在可能是未来诊断溺水的金标准。我们的动物模型研究消除了法医学界仍在讨论的一个疑点,如硅藻被动渗入骨髓的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A critical assessment of the diatom test of rib bone marrow as a supporting procedure in the case of drowning

Diatoms (Bacillariophyta), being single-celled photosynthetic organisms, are widely distributed in aquatic ecosystems around the globe. Their exoskeletons are resistant to most environmental factors as well as chemical reagents in laboratory settings. Moreover, the ornamentation featured on exoskeletons can be used to identify individual diatomaceous species. As a result, the detection of diatoms in the internal organs, and especially rib marrow, of corpses found in water can serve as an important tool for diagnosing drowning as the cause of death as long as passive postmortem penetration of diatoms into those organs is excluded. In the environmental experiments described in this paper, diatoms were detected in rib marrow only when contamination resulted from a mechanical breach of bone integrity and structure, irrespective of the residence time of bone material in the aquatic environment. Our research suggests that the presence of diatom in the rib marrow may be the gold standard in the diagnosis of drowning in the future. Our animal model research dispels one of the doubts, such as the possibility of passive penetration of diatoms into the bone marrow, which is still under discussion in the forensic medicine community.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
6.70%
发文量
106
审稿时长
57 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine publishes topical articles on aspects of forensic and legal medicine. Specifically the Journal supports research that explores the medical principles of care and forensic assessment of individuals, whether adult or child, in contact with the judicial system. It is a fully peer-review hybrid journal with a broad international perspective. The Journal accepts submissions of original research, review articles, and pertinent case studies, editorials, and commentaries in relevant areas of Forensic and Legal Medicine, Context of Practice, and Education and Training. The Journal adheres to strict publication ethical guidelines, and actively supports a culture of inclusive and representative publication.
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