High transmission efficiency long-wave infrared multispectral modulation array based on nanogap engineering

The long-wave infrared spectrum’s unique advantages in molecular fingerprinting and atmospheric transmission have led to its widespread application in detection, identification, medical diagnosis, and environmental monitoring. Consequently, there has been a strong focus on developing multispectral structure arrays with high transmission efficiency. In this study, we introduce a high-transmission-efficiency nanocoaxes field enhancement structures array based on complex nanogap engineering, exhibiting a transmission of 21.59 % within an open area of 3 % and accompanied by a 90-fold enhancement of the nanogap field. With the modulation of nanogaps, the absolute transmission can exceed 60 %. The experimental data and finite element simulation results of the spectrally tunable array confirm that the origin of resonance is attributed to the enhanced localized electromagnetic modes supported by nanogaps. Furthermore, we demonstrated the proposed nanocoaxes field-enhancement structures in practical applications such as molecular resonance absorption enhancement and material composition analysis. Our work not only provides a method for on-chip multispectral tuning in the long-wave infrared range but also contributes to further advancing the development of long-wave infrared nanophotonic structures.