Chiara Tammaro, Zlatka Plavec, Laura Myllymäki, Cristopher Mitchell, Sara Consalvi, Mariangela Biava, Alessia Ciogli, Aušra Domanska, Valtteri Leppilampi, Cienna Buckner, Simone Manetto, Pietro Sciò, Antonio Coluccia, Mira Laajala, Giulio M. Dondio, Chiara Bigogno, Varpu Marjomäki, Sarah J. Butcher, Giovanna Poce
{"title":"新型柯萨奇病毒 A9 荚膜粘合剂的 SAR 分析","authors":"Chiara Tammaro, Zlatka Plavec, Laura Myllymäki, Cristopher Mitchell, Sara Consalvi, Mariangela Biava, Alessia Ciogli, Aušra Domanska, Valtteri Leppilampi, Cienna Buckner, Simone Manetto, Pietro Sciò, Antonio Coluccia, Mira Laajala, Giulio M. Dondio, Chiara Bigogno, Varpu Marjomäki, Sarah J. Butcher, Giovanna Poce","doi":"10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c00701","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Enterovirus infections are common in humans, yet there are no approved antiviral treatments. In this study we concentrated on inhibition of one of the <i>Enterovirus B</i> (EV-B), namely Coxsackievirus A9 (CVA9), using a combination of medicinal chemistry, virus inhibition assays, structure determination from cryogenic electron microscopy and molecular modeling, to determine the structure activity relationships for a promising class of novel <i>N</i>-phenylbenzylamines. Of the new 29 compounds synthesized, 10 had half maximal effective concentration (EC<sub>50</sub>) values between 0.64–10.46 μM, and of these, 7 had 50% cytotoxicity concentration (CC<sub>50</sub>) values higher than 200 μM. In addition, this new series of compounds showed promising physicochemical properties and act through capsid stabilization, preventing capsid expansion and subsequent release of the genome.","PeriodicalId":46,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medicinal Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"SAR Analysis of Novel Coxsackie virus A9 Capsid Binders\",\"authors\":\"Chiara Tammaro, Zlatka Plavec, Laura Myllymäki, Cristopher Mitchell, Sara Consalvi, Mariangela Biava, Alessia Ciogli, Aušra Domanska, Valtteri Leppilampi, Cienna Buckner, Simone Manetto, Pietro Sciò, Antonio Coluccia, Mira Laajala, Giulio M. Dondio, Chiara Bigogno, Varpu Marjomäki, Sarah J. Butcher, Giovanna Poce\",\"doi\":\"10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c00701\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Enterovirus infections are common in humans, yet there are no approved antiviral treatments. In this study we concentrated on inhibition of one of the <i>Enterovirus B</i> (EV-B), namely Coxsackievirus A9 (CVA9), using a combination of medicinal chemistry, virus inhibition assays, structure determination from cryogenic electron microscopy and molecular modeling, to determine the structure activity relationships for a promising class of novel <i>N</i>-phenylbenzylamines. Of the new 29 compounds synthesized, 10 had half maximal effective concentration (EC<sub>50</sub>) values between 0.64–10.46 μM, and of these, 7 had 50% cytotoxicity concentration (CC<sub>50</sub>) values higher than 200 μM. In addition, this new series of compounds showed promising physicochemical properties and act through capsid stabilization, preventing capsid expansion and subsequent release of the genome.\",\"PeriodicalId\":46,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Medicinal Chemistry\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Medicinal Chemistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c00701\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Medicinal Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c00701","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
SAR Analysis of Novel Coxsackie virus A9 Capsid Binders
Enterovirus infections are common in humans, yet there are no approved antiviral treatments. In this study we concentrated on inhibition of one of the Enterovirus B (EV-B), namely Coxsackievirus A9 (CVA9), using a combination of medicinal chemistry, virus inhibition assays, structure determination from cryogenic electron microscopy and molecular modeling, to determine the structure activity relationships for a promising class of novel N-phenylbenzylamines. Of the new 29 compounds synthesized, 10 had half maximal effective concentration (EC50) values between 0.64–10.46 μM, and of these, 7 had 50% cytotoxicity concentration (CC50) values higher than 200 μM. In addition, this new series of compounds showed promising physicochemical properties and act through capsid stabilization, preventing capsid expansion and subsequent release of the genome.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Medicinal Chemistry is a prestigious biweekly peer-reviewed publication that focuses on the multifaceted field of medicinal chemistry. Since its inception in 1959 as the Journal of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, it has evolved to become a cornerstone in the dissemination of research findings related to the design, synthesis, and development of therapeutic agents.
The Journal of Medicinal Chemistry is recognized for its significant impact in the scientific community, as evidenced by its 2022 impact factor of 7.3. This metric reflects the journal's influence and the importance of its content in shaping the future of drug discovery and development. The journal serves as a vital resource for chemists, pharmacologists, and other researchers interested in the molecular mechanisms of drug action and the optimization of therapeutic compounds.