残疾专业知识与大型语言模型:自闭症 TikTok 创作者使用 ChatGPT 的定性研究

IF 5.5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION
Kellan McNally, Kathryn Wright, Lauri Goldkind, Shanna K. Kattari, Bryan G. Victor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在描述自闭症 TikTok 创作者如何在其生活的各个领域使用 ChatGPT,他们这样做的动机,以及由此产生的影响。我们使用 "残疾专业知识 "框架,记录了创作者通过使用 ChatGPT 获得的知识,然后通过社交媒体与同伴分享。我们使用演绎定性方法分析了 25 位创作者的 25 个 TikTok 视频。我们确定了与使用 ChatGPT 的动机、使用环境、该技术的应用以及对创作者产生的影响有关的主题。研究结果表明,自闭症创作者使用 ChatGPT 的动机是浏览神经典型环境、管理其神经分歧的特征以及揭开面具,该技术通常充当数字教练、交流助手和对话伙伴。使用 ChatGPT 可以减少伤害,节省时间和精力,获得积极的情感体验,并在个人和职业环境中取得有意义的成就。这些研究结果表明,对于许多自闭症患者来说,ChatGPT 是一种重要的资源,可以帮助他们适应通常无法进入的环境,并帮助用户管理压力和追求目标。这项研究还强调了社交媒体平台对于传播与使用大型语言模型提高生活质量有关的残疾专业知识的重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Disability Expertise and Large Language Models: A Qualitative Study of Autistic TikTok Creators’ Use of ChatGPT
The purpose of this study was to describe how autistic TikTok creators are using ChatGPT across various domains of their lives, their motivations for doing so, and resulting impacts. Using a framework of “disability expertise,” we document the knowledge that creators acquired through use of ChatGPT and then shared with peers via social media. We used deductive qualitative methods to analyze 25 TikTok videos from 25 unique creators. Themes were identified in connection with motivations for the use of ChatGPT, settings in which it was used, applications of this technology, and resulting impacts for creators. Findings indicate that autistic creators were motivated to use ChatGPT to navigate neurotypical environments, manage features of their neurodivergence, and unmask, with the technology often serving as a digital coach, communication assistant, and conversational partner. Use of ChatGPT resulted in harm reduction, time and energy savings, positive emotional experiences, and meaningful accomplishments in both personal and professional settings. These findings indicate that ChatGPT serves as an important resource for many autistic individuals, facilitating accommodations to often inaccessible environments and helping users manage stressors and pursue goals. The study also highlights the significance of social media platforms for disseminating disability expertise related to the use of large language models to improve quality of life.
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来源期刊
Social Media + Society
Social Media + Society COMMUNICATION-
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
3.80%
发文量
111
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Social Media + Society is an open access, peer-reviewed scholarly journal that focuses on the socio-cultural, political, psychological, historical, economic, legal and policy dimensions of social media in societies past, contemporary and future. We publish interdisciplinary work that draws from the social sciences, humanities and computational social sciences, reaches out to the arts and natural sciences, and we endorse mixed methods and methodologies. The journal is open to a diversity of theoretic paradigms and methodologies. The editorial vision of Social Media + Society draws inspiration from research on social media to outline a field of study poised to reflexively grow as social technologies evolve. We foster the open access of sharing of research on the social properties of media, as they manifest themselves through the uses people make of networked platforms past and present, digital and non. The journal presents a collaborative, open, and shared space, dedicated exclusively to the study of social media and their implications for societies. It facilitates state-of-the-art research on cutting-edge trends and allows scholars to focus and track trends specific to this field of study.
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