将人们作为个人和群体成员对待

IF 1.3 1区哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY

PHILOSOPHY AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI:10.1111/phpr.13108

Lauritz Aastrup Munch, Nicolai Knudsen

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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多人认为，我们应该把人作为个体来对待，而这种对待方式在某种意义上与把人作为群体成员来对待是不相容的。然而，这两种待遇之间的关系却难以捉摸。在本文中，我们对把人作为个体对待这一规范性要求进行了新的阐释。根据这一观点，将人作为个体对待需要将人作为具有适当身份的代理人对待。我们将其称为 "代理适应论"。这种观点有一个令人惊讶的含义，即不仅有可能不把人当作个人来对待，而且也有可能不把人当作群体成员来对待，前提是人们的代理权有时嵌套在代理群体中，并通过代理群体来行使。

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Treating people as individuals and as members of groups

Many believe that we ought to treat people as individuals and that this form of treatment is in some sense incompatible with treating people as members of groups. Yet, the relation between these two kinds of treatments is elusive. In this paper, we develop a novel account of the normative requirement to treat people as individuals. According to this account, treating people as individuals requires treating people as agents in the appropriate capacity. We call this the Agency Attunement Account. This view has the surprising implication that it's not only possible to fail in treating people as individuals but also possible to fail in treating people as members of groups, on the presumption that people's agency is sometimes nested in, and exercised via, agential groups.

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来源期刊

PHILOSOPHY AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH PHILOSOPHY-

CiteScore

3.50

自引率

6.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Philosophy and Phenomenological Research publishes articles in a wide range of areas including philosophy of mind, epistemology, ethics, metaphysics, and philosophical history of philosophy. No specific methodology or philosophical orientation is required for submissions.