利用硼吩基复合/混合电化学生物传感器进行健康监测的先锋传感技术:透视

IF 3.4 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL
Shahzad Ahmed, Arshiya Ansari, Syed Kashif Ali, Bhagyashree R. Patil, Farhana Riyaz, Afzal Khan, Pranay Ranjan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生物传感器是一种分析工具,它将生物元素与理化检测器结合在一起,以量化化学品、生物分子或其他生物元素的存在或浓度,从而达到监测人类健康的目的。用于生物分析物检测的电化学技术包括使用电化学传感器来识别和量化生物分子的存在和浓度。这些技术因其灵敏度高、特异性强、反应时间快以及体积可以做得更小而经常被使用,但基于电化学的生物传感的研究问题仍主要围绕提高生物传感器的灵敏度、选择性、稳定性和反应时间展开。硼吩是二维(2D)材料领域中一种引人入胜的新型物质,是纳米科学和纳米技术发展史上极具潜力的主角。硼铼具有独特的电子、机械和热特性,其原子结构完全由蜂窝晶格中的硼原子组成,这使科学家们为之着迷。近年来,硼吩混 合物和复合材料的出现为扩大其在众多领域的应用和改善其性能提供了潜在的富有成效的途径。此外,硼吩和其混合系统在克服目前基于电化学的生物传感器的局限性方面具有巨大潜力。这些材料利用其独特的性能,如高比表面积、化学多功能性和机械强度,可以改善生物传感器的局限性。此外,硼吩与其他材料的整合可以进一步优化性能,为先进实用的生物传感解决方案铺平道路。本视角概述了基于硼吩的生物传感复合材料和混合材料(包括聚合物和其他纳米材料)的最新发展。此外,我们还强调了硼吩混合物的显著特点,它可以灵敏、选择性地检测蛋白质、核酸和小分子等生物分析物。此外,我们还总结了利用硼吩基系统检测分析物的计算研究。总之,我们讨论了该领域的挑战和未来方向,概述了进一步创新和优化基于硼吩的生物传感平台的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Pioneering Sensing Technologies Using Borophene-Based Composite/Hybrid Electrochemical Biosensors for Health Monitoring: A Perspective

Pioneering Sensing Technologies Using Borophene-Based Composite/Hybrid Electrochemical Biosensors for Health Monitoring: A Perspective

Biosensors are analytical tools that integrate a biological element with a physicochemical detector in order to quantify the existence or concentration of chemicals, biomolecules, or other biological elements for human health monitoring purposes. Electrochemical techniques for biological analyte detection include the use of electrochemical sensors to identify and quantify the existence and concentration of biological molecules. These techniques are often used because of their high sensitivity, specificity, quick reaction time, and the possibility of being made smaller in size, but still, the research problem in electrochemical-based biosensing largely revolves around improving biosensors′ sensitivity, selectivity, stability, and response time. Borophene, an intriguing and novel substance within the domain of two-dimensional (2D) materials, emerges as a highly promising protagonist in the continuous and dynamic history of nanoscience and nanotechnology. Borophene, characterized by its distinctive electronic, mechanical, and thermal properties, enthralls scientists due to its atomic structure consisting exclusively of boron atoms organized in a honeycomb lattice. In recent years, borophene hybrids and composites have emerged as potentially fruitful avenues for expanding their utility in numerous fields and improving their properties. In addition, borophene and its hybrid systems hold significant potential to overcome the limitations of current electrochemical-based biosensors. By leveraging their unique properties—such as high surface area, chemical versatility, and mechanical strength—these materials can improve biosensors′ limitations. Moreover, the integration of borophene with other materials can further optimize performance, paving the way for advanced and practical biosensing solutions. This perspective presents a synopsis of recent developments in biosensing composites and hybrids based on borophene, including polymers and other nanomaterials. In addition, we emphasized the remarkable characteristics of borophene hybrids, which permit the detection of biological analytes such as proteins, nucleic acids, and small molecules in a sensitive and selective manner. Additionally, a summary of the computational investigations into analyte detection utilizing borophene-based systems has been provided. In a nutshell, we discussed the challenges and future directions in the field, outlining opportunities for further innovation and optimization of borophene-based biosensing platforms.

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