在诊断前庭性偏头痛时评估颈前庭米源性诱发电位和电眼成像技术

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的前庭性偏头痛是一种神经系统疾病,其特点是眩晕和头痛并存,发病率高达总人口的 1%。其鉴别诊断包括内淋巴水肿。方法对 13 名临床诊断为前庭性偏头痛的女性(平均年龄 44 岁)和 13 名无听觉和/或前庭不适的健康志愿者(性别和年龄相匹配)进行评估,对其进行颈前庭诱发电位水肿检查和耳蜗电图检查。结果所有前庭性偏头痛患者都有眩晕和头痛,并伴有恶心、畏光和畏声等症状。耳鸣是最常见的听觉症状。测试组的 P1 和 N1 潜伏期明显增加。在颈前庭诱发肌源性电位的不对称和振幅降低方面没有明显差异。耳电图显示求和电位振幅增加。结论颈前庭诱发肌源性电位潜伏期增加的变化表明存在中枢性病变。前庭性偏头痛患者可能会出现与内淋巴水肿相符的电耳蜗造影。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of cervical vestibular miogenic evoked potential and electrococleography in the diagnosis of vestibular migraine

Objectives

Vestibular migraine is a neurological disorder characterized by the association of vertigo and headache, affecting up to 1% of the population. Among its differential diagnoses is endolymphatic hydrops. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potential and electrocochleography in the diagnosis of vestibular migraine.

Method

Thirteen women with clinical diagnosis of vestibular migraine (mean age 44 years) and 13 healthy volunteers without auditory and/or vestibular complaints matched for sex and age were evaluated by performing hydrops examinations of cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potential and electrocochleography.

Results

The presence of vertigo and headache was reported by all members of the group with vestibular migraine, associated with symptoms such as nausea, photophobia, and phonophobia. Tinnitus was the most frequent auditory complaint. A significant increase in P1 and N1 latencies was observed in the test group. There was no significant difference in the occurrence of asymmetry and decreased amplitude of the cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potential. Electrocochleography showed an increase in amplitude of the summation potential. The altered SP/AP ratio was double in the group with vestibular migration, without statistical significance.

Conclusions

Changes in latency increase of cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potential suggests a central lesion. Patients with vestibular migraine may present electrocochleography compatible with endolymphatic hydrops.

Level of evidence

Level 4.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
205
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology publishes original contributions in otolaryngology and the associated areas (cranio-maxillo-facial surgery and phoniatrics). The aim of this journal is the national and international divulgation of the scientific production interesting to the otolaryngology, as well as the discussion, in editorials, of subjects of scientific, academic and professional relevance. The Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology is born from the Revista Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia, of which it is the English version, created and indexed by MEDLINE in 2005. It is the official scientific publication of the Brazilian Association of Otolaryngology and Cervicofacial Surgery. Its abbreviated title is Braz J Otorhinolaryngol., which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.
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