涂有微生物诱导的纳米级沃特石的网(用于分离水包油型乳液

IF 6.3 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
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引用次数: 0

摘要

微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀(MICP)具有亲水性粗糙微结构,是一种环境友好型材料改性方法,在油水分离方面具有巨大潜力。然而,它在分离水包油型乳状液方面的效率仍面临挑战。本研究推进了 MICP 方法,使用醋酸钙代替传统的氯化钙,在网状结构上生成微生物诱导的纳米级碳酸钙,成功实现了水包油乳液的高效分离。经醋酸纤维钙-MICP 处理后的不锈钢网(SSM)获得了纳米椭圆形片状钒钛矿(vaterite-SSM),与经氯化钙-MICP 处理的涂覆有微立方结构方解石的不锈钢网(calcite-SSM)相比,表现出更优越的超亲水性和水下超疏水性。值得注意的是,在重力驱动的水包油乳液分离过程中,醋酸盐-SSM 的通量高达 309 L-m-2-h-1,排油率超过 98.7%,在 6 个循环后显示出显著的可重复使用性。相反,由于涂层不稳定和颗粒间距过大,方解石-SSM 在乳状液分离中效果不佳。此外,aterite-SSM 还能有效分离各种油水混合物,在 30 个分离循环中保持高性能。这项研究强调了醋酸钙在 MICP 中的重要用途,即获得纳米椭圆形片状沃特石以实现高效的油水乳液分离,从而推动 MICP 成为一种有效且可持续的环境应用方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Mesh coated with microbially induced nanoscale vaterite for oil-in-water emulsion separation

Mesh coated with microbially induced nanoscale vaterite for oil-in-water emulsion separation

Microbial-induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP), with its hydrophilic rough microstructures and as an environmentally friendly material modification method, has shown great potential for oil-water separation. However, its efficiency in separating oil-in-water emulsions remains challenging. This study advances the MICP method by producing microbially induced nanoscale calcium carbonate on a mesh using calcium acetate instead of traditional calcium chloride, successfully achieving efficient separation of oil-in-water emulsions. The stainless-steel mesh (SSM) after calcium acetate-MICP treatment obtained nano-elliptical flake-like vaterite (vaterite-SSM) and demonstrated superior superhydrophilicity and underwater superoleophobicity compared to the mesh coated with micro-cubic structured calcite (calcite-SSM) treated by calcium chloride-MICP. Notably, vaterite-SSM achieved a flux of up to 309 L·m−2·h−1 and an oil rejection rate of over 98.7 % in gravity-driven separation of oil-in-water emulsions, demonstrating significant reusability after 6 cycles. Conversely, calcite-SSM was ineffective in emulsion separation due to coating instability and large particle spacing. Additionally, vaterite-SSM effectively separated various oil-water mixtures, maintaining high performance across 30 separation cycles. This study underscores the important use of calcium acetate in MICP to obtain nano-elliptical flake-like vaterite for efficient oil-water emulsion separation, advancing the promise of MICP as an effective and sustainable method for environmental applications.

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来源期刊
Journal of water process engineering
Journal of water process engineering Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biotechnology
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
8.60%
发文量
846
审稿时长
24 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Water Process Engineering aims to publish refereed, high-quality research papers with significant novelty and impact in all areas of the engineering of water and wastewater processing . Papers on advanced and novel treatment processes and technologies are particularly welcome. The Journal considers papers in areas such as nanotechnology and biotechnology applications in water, novel oxidation and separation processes, membrane processes (except those for desalination) , catalytic processes for the removal of water contaminants, sustainable processes, water reuse and recycling, water use and wastewater minimization, integrated/hybrid technology, process modeling of water treatment and novel treatment processes. Submissions on the subject of adsorbents, including standard measurements of adsorption kinetics and equilibrium will only be considered if there is a genuine case for novelty and contribution, for example highly novel, sustainable adsorbents and their use: papers on activated carbon-type materials derived from natural matter, or surfactant-modified clays and related minerals, would not fulfil this criterion. The Journal particularly welcomes contributions involving environmentally, economically and socially sustainable technology for water treatment, including those which are energy-efficient, with minimal or no chemical consumption, and capable of water recycling and reuse that minimizes the direct disposal of wastewater to the aquatic environment. Papers that describe novel ideas for solving issues related to water quality and availability are also welcome, as are those that show the transfer of techniques from other disciplines. The Journal will consider papers dealing with processes for various water matrices including drinking water (except desalination), domestic, urban and industrial wastewaters, in addition to their residues. It is expected that the journal will be of particular relevance to chemical and process engineers working in the field. The Journal welcomes Full Text papers, Short Communications, State-of-the-Art Reviews and Letters to Editors and Case Studies
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