利用人工智能诊断和治疗自闭症谱系障碍:当前趋势与未来展望

IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Nitu Wankhede , Mayur Kale , Madhu Shukla , Deepak Nathiya , Roopashree R. , Parjinder Kaur , Barkha Goyanka , Sandip Rahangdale , Brijesh Taksande , Aman Upaganlawar , Mohammad Khalid , Sridevi Chigurupati , Milind Umekar , Spandana Rajendra Kopalli , Sushruta Koppula
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引用次数: 0

摘要

将人工智能(AI)融入自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的诊断和治疗是医疗保健领域前景广阔的前沿技术。本综述探讨了人工智能技术在自闭症谱系障碍诊断和干预方面的现状和未来前景。通过分析行为模式、神经影像学、遗传学和电子健康记录等各种数据源,人工智能可实现对 ASD 的早期检测和个性化评估。机器学习算法在区分 ASD 与神经典型发育和其他发育障碍方面表现出很高的准确性,有助于及时进行干预。此外,人工智能驱动的治疗干预措施,包括辅助交流系统、基于虚拟现实的训练和机器人辅助疗法,都显示出改善 ASD 患者社交互动和交流技能的潜力。尽管存在数据隐私和可解释性等挑战,但人工智能在 ASD 领域的未来有望提高诊断准确性、部署远程医疗平台和量身定制治疗计划。通过利用人工智能,临床医生可以改善 ASD 的护理服务,增强患者的能力,并促进我们对这一复杂病症的了解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Leveraging AI for the diagnosis and treatment of autism spectrum disorder: Current trends and future prospects

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into the diagnosis and treatment of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) represents a promising frontier in healthcare. This review explores the current landscape and future prospects of AI technologies in ASD diagnostics and interventions. AI enables early detection and personalized assessment of ASD through the analysis of diverse data sources such as behavioural patterns, neuroimaging, genetics, and electronic health records. Machine learning algorithms exhibit high accuracy in distinguishing ASD from neurotypical development and other developmental disorders, facilitating timely interventions. Furthermore, AI-driven therapeutic interventions, including augmentative communication systems, virtual reality-based training, and robot-assisted therapies, show potential in improving social interactions and communication skills in individuals with ASD. Despite challenges such as data privacy and interpretability, the future of AI in ASD holds promise for refining diagnostic accuracy, deploying telehealth platforms, and tailoring treatment plans. By harnessing AI, clinicians can enhance ASD care delivery, empower patients, and advance our understanding of this complex condition.

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来源期刊
Asian journal of psychiatry
Asian journal of psychiatry Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
12.70
自引率
5.30%
发文量
297
审稿时长
35 days
期刊介绍: The Asian Journal of Psychiatry serves as a comprehensive resource for psychiatrists, mental health clinicians, neurologists, physicians, mental health students, and policymakers. Its goal is to facilitate the exchange of research findings and clinical practices between Asia and the global community. The journal focuses on psychiatric research relevant to Asia, covering preclinical, clinical, service system, and policy development topics. It also highlights the socio-cultural diversity of the region in relation to mental health.
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