如何在公共卫生突发事件期间有效促进疫苗接种?通过组织间互动

IF 2.3 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Systems Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI:10.3390/systems12080312
Yuwei Song, Ruining Ma, Chenxi Lian, Yanan Guo, Shi An
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引用次数: 0

摘要

接种疫苗是阻断病毒传播、减少公共卫生损失、提高公共卫生应急管理效率的关键。疫苗接种的实施需要政府与公众的沟通,需要多方主体的参与。在疫苗接种过程中加强多方主体的协调,可以提高疫苗接种率,扩大接种范围。因此,本研究从组织间互动的角度出发,构建了基于卫生管理部门、接种医生和公众的公共卫生应急接种博弈模型。以提高疫苗接种效果为目标,通过数值模拟分析,探讨了突发公共卫生事件疫苗接种博弈系统中的影响因素和博弈主体的策略选择。研究结果表明,疫苗接种范围、疫苗接种信息发布的多样化、卫生管理部门与疫苗接种人员的应急协调水平、公众的应急防护意识等都能有效促进疫苗接种。其中,接种范围(δ)和接种信息发布多样化(φ)对游戏对象策略选择的影响有所波动,但不影响总体趋势。应急协作水平(θ)和公共安全意识(ε)都能提高游戏主体参与疫苗接种的主动性。当博弈系统形成的稳定策略组合为积极宣传策略、主动引导策略和主动接种策略时,卫生管理部门和接种医生形成稳定策略的趋同率大于公众。此外,还提出了通过改进预防接种策略、加强预防接种协作、调动接种医生积极性和提高公众主动性来促进预防接种有效实施的意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How to Effectively Promote Vaccination during Public Health Emergencies: Through Inter-Organizational Interaction
Vaccination is the key to interrupting the transmission of viruses, reducing public health losses, and improving the efficiency of public health emergency management. The implementation of vaccination requires communication between the government and the public, and the participation of multiple subjects. Strengthening the coordination of multiple subjects in the process of vaccination can improve the vaccination rate and broaden its scope. Therefore, from the perspective of inter-organizational interaction, a public health emergency vaccination game model based on health management departments, vaccinologists, and the public was constructed in this study. With the objective of improving the effectiveness of vaccination, the influential factors in a public health emergency vaccination game system and game subjects’ strategy selection were explored using a numerical simulation analysis. The research results showed that the range of vaccination, the diversification of vaccination information release, the level of emergency coordination between health management departments and vaccinologists, and the public’s awareness of emergency protection can all effectively promote vaccination. Among them, the effects of vaccination range (δ) and the diversification of vaccination information release (φ) on game subjects’ strategy selection fluctuated, but did not affect the overall trend. Both the level of emergency collaboration (θ) and public safety awareness (ε) can enhance the initiative of game subjects to participate in vaccination. When the stable strategy combination formed by the game system are positive promotion strategy, active guidance strategy and active vaccination strategy, the convergence rate of health management departments and vaccinologists to form a stable strategy is greater than that of the public. Further, the implications of promoting the effective implementation of vaccination are put forward via improving the vaccination strategy, strengthening vaccination collaboration, mobilizing the enthusiasm of vaccinologists, and enhancing the initiative of the public.
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来源期刊
Systems
Systems Decision Sciences-Information Systems and Management
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
15.80%
发文量
204
审稿时长
11 weeks
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