啤酒花的障碍自我分销法如何影响手工酿酒厂的产量

IF 1.7 4区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS

Contemporary Economic Policy Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI:10.1111/coep.12668

James M. Harrison, Darrell J. Glaser

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了允许啤酒厂绕过经销商的法律的影响。我们构建了一个异质企业模型，在该模型中，一些州要求与收取固定成本和边际成本的分销商配对，以换取额外的市场份额。该模型预测，没有此类要求的州会因更多的进入和企业层面的生产而获得更高的产出和就业。为了检验这一模型，我们利用了 2008 年至 2019 年采用的自我分销法。我们发现，不要求分销商的州拥有更高的啤酒厂产出和就业率，而这主要是由更多啤酒厂的进入所驱动的。

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Hurdles to hops: How self‐distribution laws affect craft brewery output

We examine the impact of laws that allow breweries to bypass distributors. We construct a model of heterogeneous firms where some states require pairing with distributors who charge fixed and marginal costs in return for additional market share. The model predicts that states without such requirements have higher output and employment due to greater entry and firm‐level production. To test this model, we exploit the adoption of self‐distribution laws from 2008 to 2019. We find that states that do not require a distributor have higher brewery output and employment, and that this is primarily driven by a greater entry of breweries.

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来源期刊

Contemporary Economic Policy Multiple-

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

6.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Contemporary Economic Policy publishes scholarly economic research and analysis on issues of vital concern to business, government, and other decision makers. Leading western scholars, including three Nobel laureates, are among CEP"s authors. The objectives are to communicate results of high quality economic analysis to policymakers, focus high quality research and analysis on current policy issues of widespread concern, increase knowledge among economists of features of the economy key to understanding the impact of policy, and to advance methods of policy analysis.