在线决策元变形器:基于随意变形器的通用嵌入式智能强化学习框架

Luo Ji, Runji Lin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

运动控制领域的交互式人工智能是一个有趣的话题,尤其是当通用知识能够适应多重任务和通用环境时。尽管在借助变形器进行强化学习(RL)领域的努力越来越多,但大多数变形器可能会受到离线训练管道的限制,从而阻碍了探索和泛化能力。针对这一局限,我们提出了在线决策元变形器(ODM)框架,旨在通过统一的模型架构实现自我认知、环境识别和行动规划。受认知心理学和行为心理学的启发,ODM 代理能够向他人学习、识别世界并根据自身经验进行自我练习。ODM 还可应用于任何具有多关节身体、位于不同环境中的任意代理,并使用大规模预训练数据集进行不同类型任务的训练。通过使用预训练数据集,ODM 可以快速预热并学习执行所需任务的必要知识,同时目标环境会继续强化通用策略。为了验证 ODM 的性能和泛化能力,我们进行了广泛的在线实验以及少量和零次环境测试。我们的研究成果有助于体现和认知领域的通用人工智能研究。代码、结果和视频示例可以在网站(url{https://rlodm.github.io/odm/})上找到。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Online Decision MetaMorphFormer: A Casual Transformer-Based Reinforcement Learning Framework of Universal Embodied Intelligence
Interactive artificial intelligence in the motion control field is an interesting topic, especially when universal knowledge is adaptive to multiple tasks and universal environments. Despite there being increasing efforts in the field of Reinforcement Learning (RL) with the aid of transformers, most of them might be limited by the offline training pipeline, which prohibits exploration and generalization abilities. To address this limitation, we propose the framework of Online Decision MetaMorphFormer (ODM) which aims to achieve self-awareness, environment recognition, and action planning through a unified model architecture. Motivated by cognitive and behavioral psychology, an ODM agent is able to learn from others, recognize the world, and practice itself based on its own experience. ODM can also be applied to any arbitrary agent with a multi-joint body, located in different environments, and trained with different types of tasks using large-scale pre-trained datasets. Through the use of pre-trained datasets, ODM can quickly warm up and learn the necessary knowledge to perform the desired task, while the target environment continues to reinforce the universal policy. Extensive online experiments as well as few-shot and zero-shot environmental tests are used to verify ODM's performance and generalization ability. The results of our study contribute to the study of general artificial intelligence in embodied and cognitive fields. Code, results, and video examples can be found on the website \url{https://rlodm.github.io/odm/}.
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