建筑现状及其对城市管理的影响:克里斯托弗-亚历山大的见解

Bin Jiang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

克里斯托弗-亚历山大(Christopher Alexander)对现代主义建筑方法提出了批判性的观点,他认为现代主义建筑方法将创新、抽象和机械效率放在首位,而牺牲了以人为本和有机的价值。这种转变导致了建筑的激增,虽然在视觉上引人注目,但往往给人冰冷、不近人情的感觉,与居住在其中的人的深层需求脱节。亚历山大主张回归永恒的建筑原则,如和谐、平衡以及与自然和文化背景的深刻联系。他提出了 "生活结构 "的概念,强调创造能与自然和人类生活中的内在秩序产生共鸣的空间,营造出不仅实用、美观,而且对生命有深远影响的环境。通过挑战 "标志性 "设计的主导地位,亚历山大呼吁以人为本的整体建筑方法--将个人和社区的福祉放在首位,创造能够培养地方感、归属感以及与周围世界和谐相处的空间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Status Quo of Architecture and Its Impact on Urban Management: Christopher Alexander's Insights
Christopher Alexander offers a critical perspective on the modernist approach to architecture, which he argues has prioritized innovation, abstraction, and mechanistic efficiency at the expense of human-centered and organic values. This shift has led to the proliferation of buildings that, while visually striking, often feel cold, impersonal, and disconnected from the deeper needs of the people who inhabit them. Alexander advocates for a return to timeless architectural principles such as harmony, balance, and a deep connection to the natural and cultural context. He introduces the concept of living structure, which emphasizes creating spaces that resonate with the intrinsic order found in nature and human life, fostering environments that are not only functional and beautiful but also profoundly life-affirming. By challenging the dominance of "iconic" but alienating designs, Alexander calls for a holistic, human-centered approach to architecture-one that prioritizes the well-being of individuals and communities, creating spaces that nurture a sense of place, belonging, and harmony with the world around them.
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