基于中子的电子废物样品元素成分分析技术:优势与挑战

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Noémi Anna Buczkó, Boglárka Maróti, Katalin Gméling, László Szentmiklósi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

回收电子废物(WEEE)是循环经济的一个基本方面。要开发技术并评估其经济性,废弃物的成分表征至关重要。基于中子的分析技术,如 INAA、in-beam NAA 和 PGAA,可用于测量 WEEE 的元素组成。这些技术具有批量代表性,可在不溶解样品的情况下同时测定相关元素。本研究探讨了基于中子的元素分析方法是否适用于测量常见的废弃电子电气设备,如印刷电路板和集成电路。基质效应主要与热中子自屏蔽有关,已被识别并成功校正,确保了质量分数测量的准确性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Neutron-based analytical techniques for the elemental composition analysis of electronic waste samples: advantages and challenges

Neutron-based analytical techniques for the elemental composition analysis of electronic waste samples: advantages and challenges

Recycling electronic waste (WEEE) is a fundamental aspect of the circular economy. To develop technology and assess its economic aspects, the composition characterization of the waste items is crucial. Neutron-based analytical techniques, such as the INAA, in-beam NAA, and PGAA, are applicable to measure the elemental composition of WEEE. These techniques are bulk representative and offer simultaneous determination of the relevant elements without sample dissolution. This study explores the suitability of neutron-based elemental analysis methods for measuring common WEEE items, e.g., printed circuit boards and integrated circuits. Matrix effects mostly related to the thermal neutron self-shielding, were identified and successfully corrected, ensuring accurate mass fraction measurements.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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