不同交流环境中的面部表情:用波斯语窃窃私语和戴着口罩说话的案例

IF 1.1 3区 心理学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Nasim Mahdinazhad Sardhaei, Marzena Żygis, Hamid Sharifzadeh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了在不同的波斯语交际环境下,口面部动作和声音线索对执行前音模式的重要性。鉴于波斯语缺乏极性疑问句的形态句法标记,我们旨在确定在信息退化的条件下,即耳语和戴面罩的情况下,波斯语疑问句的前音相关是否伴随着特定的面部动作。我们假设,在戴着面罩低声发问时,说话者会使用最明显的面部表情来补偿 F0 的缺失、强度的降低和面部隐蔽性的降低。为此,我们对 10 位波斯语发言人进行了一项实验,让他们在戴面罩和不戴面罩的情况下,以正常和耳语语音模式说出 10 对语句和问题。我们的结果为我们的假设提供了支持,即说话者在面对标记条件时会加强他们的口面部表情。我们从 "携手 "和 "权衡 "假设的角度解释了我们的结果。在耳语中,同时实现较长的单词持续时间和面部表情可能是一种补偿机制,以弥补表达语调的有限选择。此外,较低的面部覆盖率与单词持续时间和强化的上部面部表情相互补偿,所有这些反过来又支持了权衡假说。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Facial expressions in different communication settings: A case of whispering and speaking with a face mask in Farsi
This study addresses the importance of orofacial gestures and acoustic cues to execute prosodic patterns under different communicative settings in Farsi. Given that Farsi lacks morpho-syntactic markers for polar questions, we aim to determine whether specific facial movements accompany the prosodic correlates of questionhood in Farsi under conditions of degraded information, that is, whispering and wearing face masks. We hypothesise speakers will employ the most pronounced facial expressions when whispering questions with a face mask to compensate for the absence of F0, reduced intensity and lower face invisibility. To this end, we conducted an experiment with 10 Persian speakers producing 10 pairs of statements and questions in normal and whispered speech modes with and without face masks. Our results provide support to our hypotheses that speakers will intensify their orofacial expressions when confronted with marked conditions. We interpreted our results in terms of the ‘hand in hand’ and ‘trade-off’ hypothesis. In whispered speech, the parallel realisation of longer word duration and orofacial expressions may be a compensatory mechanism for the limited options to convey intonation. Also, the lower face coverage is mutually compensated for by word duration and intensified upper facial expressions, all of which in turn support the trade-off hypothesis.
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CiteScore
4.20
自引率
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发文量
34
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