印度基于性别的暴力和妇女法院预防基于性别的暴力的女权主义组织工作

Poonam Barhoi, Ranjeet Nambudiri, Nobin Thomas
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摘要

本文探讨了性别暴力 (GBV) 幸存者在诉诸性别公正和从事性别暴力预防工作的组织时所面临的障碍。通过对印度一个致力于预防和解决性别暴力案件的全女性组织--妇女法庭--进行人种学研究,我们探讨了性别暴力干预中的挑战。虽然幸存者的能动性及其对暴力和正义的看法常常被忽视,但妇女法庭采用恢复性方法优先考虑妇女的声音。本研究采用后殖民主义女权主义方法,通过对以下问题的讨论,揭示了实现性别公正所面临的挑战:(i) 难以接近的法律语言和说服悖论;(ii) 权力关系和交叉障碍;(iii) 幸存者的后行政现实。此外,本研究还探讨了女权主义者在性别暴力工作中的团结作用和抵抗策略。本研究扩展了对性别公正中的交叉障碍的理解,并讨论了受害者/幸存者和妇女法庭成员的发言权和无发言权范式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gender‐based violence in India and feminist organizing of Women's Court's work for its prevention
This article explores obstacles that Gender‐based violence (GBV) survivors face in approaching gender justice and organizations working for GBV prevention. Through an ethnographic engagement with an all‐women organization–the women's court–in India that works to prevent and resolve GBV cases, we explore the challenges in GBV interventions. While survivors' agency and their perspectives on violence and justice have often been ignored, women's courts work with a restorative approach to prioritize women's voices. Employing a postcolonial feminist approach, the study unveils challenges in attaining gender justice through a discussion on (i) the inaccessible language of law and the persuasion paradox, (ii) power relations and intersectional barriers, and (iii) the post‐administrative realities of survivors. Further, the study explores the role of feminist solidarity and strategies for resistance in GBV work. The study extends the understanding of intersectional barriers in approaching gender justice and discusses the voice and voicelessness paradigms of victims/survivors and women's court members.
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