{"title":"利用不同材料的金属层对表面等离子体激发在金圆柱棒的隐蔽和保护中的作用进行理论研究","authors":"Sohila Hajihashemi, Bahram Jazi, Samaneh Najari","doi":"10.1007/s11468-024-02453-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>This work investigates the excitation of plasmons in the common region between two coaxial cylindrical waveguides nested within each other, utilizing planar electromagnetic waves. The structure under consideration comprises a metallic antenna shielded with another metallic thin layer, both metals assumed to be cylindrical symmetrically without a gap and in a concentric configuration. The conductivity of the metals is evaluated using the Drude theory. An incident electromagnetic wave in B-mode with <span>\\(B_z\\ne 0\\)</span> is radiated onto the mentioned antenna. By employing wave scattering theory and solving the field equations in each region, including the vacuum, outer metallic thin layer, and inner metallic core, the surface charge density resulting from the presence of surface plasmons at the interface between the inner metallic core and the outer metallic layer, as well as between the metallic layer and the vacuum region, is calculated and analyzed. The variations in surface plasmon density at the first interface (the common boundary between the two metals) and the interface between the metal and vacuum are investigated concerning changes in the incident wave frequency and the radii of the antenna layers. It is demonstrated that the excitation of plasmons occurs most significantly in the frequency range where the conductivities of the inner metallic core and the metallic layer have opposite signs, leading to synchronization between surface plasmons.</p>","PeriodicalId":736,"journal":{"name":"Plasmonics","volume":"126 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Theoretical Investigation on the Role of Surface Plasmon Excitation in the Cloaking and Protection of Gold Cylindrical Rods Using Metallic Layers of Different Materials\",\"authors\":\"Sohila Hajihashemi, Bahram Jazi, Samaneh Najari\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11468-024-02453-8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>This work investigates the excitation of plasmons in the common region between two coaxial cylindrical waveguides nested within each other, utilizing planar electromagnetic waves. The structure under consideration comprises a metallic antenna shielded with another metallic thin layer, both metals assumed to be cylindrical symmetrically without a gap and in a concentric configuration. The conductivity of the metals is evaluated using the Drude theory. An incident electromagnetic wave in B-mode with <span>\\\\(B_z\\\\ne 0\\\\)</span> is radiated onto the mentioned antenna. By employing wave scattering theory and solving the field equations in each region, including the vacuum, outer metallic thin layer, and inner metallic core, the surface charge density resulting from the presence of surface plasmons at the interface between the inner metallic core and the outer metallic layer, as well as between the metallic layer and the vacuum region, is calculated and analyzed. The variations in surface plasmon density at the first interface (the common boundary between the two metals) and the interface between the metal and vacuum are investigated concerning changes in the incident wave frequency and the radii of the antenna layers. It is demonstrated that the excitation of plasmons occurs most significantly in the frequency range where the conductivities of the inner metallic core and the metallic layer have opposite signs, leading to synchronization between surface plasmons.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":736,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Plasmonics\",\"volume\":\"126 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Plasmonics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-024-02453-8\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Plasmonics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-024-02453-8","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
这项研究利用平面电磁波,探讨了在两个相互嵌套的同轴圆柱形波导之间的公共区域激发等离子体的问题。所考虑的结构包括一个用另一个金属薄层屏蔽的金属天线,假定这两种金属都是对称的圆柱形,没有间隙,并呈同心配置。使用德鲁德理论评估了金属的导电性。入射的 B 模式电磁波以 \(B_z\ne 0\) 的频率辐射到上述天线上。通过采用波散射理论并求解每个区域(包括真空、外金属薄层和内金属芯)的场方程,计算并分析了内金属芯与外金属层之间以及金属层与真空区域之间界面上存在的表面等离子体所产生的表面电荷密度。根据入射波频率和天线层半径的变化,研究了第一界面(两种金属之间的共同边界)和金属与真空界面上表面等离子体密度的变化。结果表明,在金属内核和金属层的电导率符号相反的频率范围内,等离子体的激发最为显著,从而导致表面等离子体之间的同步。
A Theoretical Investigation on the Role of Surface Plasmon Excitation in the Cloaking and Protection of Gold Cylindrical Rods Using Metallic Layers of Different Materials
This work investigates the excitation of plasmons in the common region between two coaxial cylindrical waveguides nested within each other, utilizing planar electromagnetic waves. The structure under consideration comprises a metallic antenna shielded with another metallic thin layer, both metals assumed to be cylindrical symmetrically without a gap and in a concentric configuration. The conductivity of the metals is evaluated using the Drude theory. An incident electromagnetic wave in B-mode with \(B_z\ne 0\) is radiated onto the mentioned antenna. By employing wave scattering theory and solving the field equations in each region, including the vacuum, outer metallic thin layer, and inner metallic core, the surface charge density resulting from the presence of surface plasmons at the interface between the inner metallic core and the outer metallic layer, as well as between the metallic layer and the vacuum region, is calculated and analyzed. The variations in surface plasmon density at the first interface (the common boundary between the two metals) and the interface between the metal and vacuum are investigated concerning changes in the incident wave frequency and the radii of the antenna layers. It is demonstrated that the excitation of plasmons occurs most significantly in the frequency range where the conductivities of the inner metallic core and the metallic layer have opposite signs, leading to synchronization between surface plasmons.
期刊介绍:
Plasmonics is an international forum for the publication of peer-reviewed leading-edge original articles that both advance and report our knowledge base and practice of the interactions of free-metal electrons, Plasmons.
Topics covered include notable advances in the theory, Physics, and applications of surface plasmons in metals, to the rapidly emerging areas of nanotechnology, biophotonics, sensing, biochemistry and medicine. Topics, including the theory, synthesis and optical properties of noble metal nanostructures, patterned surfaces or materials, continuous or grated surfaces, devices, or wires for their multifarious applications are particularly welcome. Typical applications might include but are not limited to, surface enhanced spectroscopic properties, such as Raman scattering or fluorescence, as well developments in techniques such as surface plasmon resonance and near-field scanning optical microscopy.