Rahul Gupta, R. P. Dwivedi, Zen A. Sbeah, Vishal Sorathiya, Abdullah Alwabli, Ahmad Alghamdi, Osama S. Faragallah
{"title":"基于 GST 和 MXene 的高灵敏度折射率传感器,带金光栅谐振器,可在红外区域工作","authors":"Rahul Gupta, R. P. Dwivedi, Zen A. Sbeah, Vishal Sorathiya, Abdullah Alwabli, Ahmad Alghamdi, Osama S. Faragallah","doi":"10.1007/s11468-024-02517-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents a plasmonic metamaterial sensor utilizing gold resonator gratings with different radii for the cylindrical gratings. The sensor is simulated using the finite element method (FEM) in the infrared wavelength range of 0.7 to 2.5 µm. The sensor structure consists of six layers, with the gold resonator on the top, beneath it a Ge–Sb–Te (GST) substrate sandwiched between two silicon (Si) substrates and then a MXene substrate sandwiched between two SiO<sub>2</sub> substrates. The design exhibits distinct reflectance characteristics across the proposed range, which is suitable for different sensing applications. A comparison is made between the two states of GST (amorphous and crystalline) to investigate the sensitivity of the device. Geometrical parameters, including the height of GST and Si, are optimized, changing the oblique incident of light, and three types of comparisons are conducted. Firstly, a sensitivity comparison is made between this work and previously published research. Secondly, a quality factor and figure of merit comparison is performed. Lastly, a sensitivity comparison is made between different sensing techniques and the technique employed in this work. After optimizing the design parameters, the device demonstrates the highest detection sensitivity, yielding results of sensitivity equal to 800 nm /RIU. The proposed design-based metamaterial can be utilized as a lab-on-chip sensor.</p>","PeriodicalId":736,"journal":{"name":"Plasmonics","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"GST and MXene-Based Highly Sensitive Refractive Index Sensor with Gold Gratings Resonator Operating for Infrared Region\",\"authors\":\"Rahul Gupta, R. P. Dwivedi, Zen A. Sbeah, Vishal Sorathiya, Abdullah Alwabli, Ahmad Alghamdi, Osama S. Faragallah\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11468-024-02517-9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>This paper presents a plasmonic metamaterial sensor utilizing gold resonator gratings with different radii for the cylindrical gratings. The sensor is simulated using the finite element method (FEM) in the infrared wavelength range of 0.7 to 2.5 µm. The sensor structure consists of six layers, with the gold resonator on the top, beneath it a Ge–Sb–Te (GST) substrate sandwiched between two silicon (Si) substrates and then a MXene substrate sandwiched between two SiO<sub>2</sub> substrates. The design exhibits distinct reflectance characteristics across the proposed range, which is suitable for different sensing applications. A comparison is made between the two states of GST (amorphous and crystalline) to investigate the sensitivity of the device. Geometrical parameters, including the height of GST and Si, are optimized, changing the oblique incident of light, and three types of comparisons are conducted. Firstly, a sensitivity comparison is made between this work and previously published research. Secondly, a quality factor and figure of merit comparison is performed. Lastly, a sensitivity comparison is made between different sensing techniques and the technique employed in this work. After optimizing the design parameters, the device demonstrates the highest detection sensitivity, yielding results of sensitivity equal to 800 nm /RIU. The proposed design-based metamaterial can be utilized as a lab-on-chip sensor.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":736,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Plasmonics\",\"volume\":\"3 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Plasmonics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-024-02517-9\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Plasmonics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-024-02517-9","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
GST and MXene-Based Highly Sensitive Refractive Index Sensor with Gold Gratings Resonator Operating for Infrared Region
This paper presents a plasmonic metamaterial sensor utilizing gold resonator gratings with different radii for the cylindrical gratings. The sensor is simulated using the finite element method (FEM) in the infrared wavelength range of 0.7 to 2.5 µm. The sensor structure consists of six layers, with the gold resonator on the top, beneath it a Ge–Sb–Te (GST) substrate sandwiched between two silicon (Si) substrates and then a MXene substrate sandwiched between two SiO2 substrates. The design exhibits distinct reflectance characteristics across the proposed range, which is suitable for different sensing applications. A comparison is made between the two states of GST (amorphous and crystalline) to investigate the sensitivity of the device. Geometrical parameters, including the height of GST and Si, are optimized, changing the oblique incident of light, and three types of comparisons are conducted. Firstly, a sensitivity comparison is made between this work and previously published research. Secondly, a quality factor and figure of merit comparison is performed. Lastly, a sensitivity comparison is made between different sensing techniques and the technique employed in this work. After optimizing the design parameters, the device demonstrates the highest detection sensitivity, yielding results of sensitivity equal to 800 nm /RIU. The proposed design-based metamaterial can be utilized as a lab-on-chip sensor.
期刊介绍:
Plasmonics is an international forum for the publication of peer-reviewed leading-edge original articles that both advance and report our knowledge base and practice of the interactions of free-metal electrons, Plasmons.
Topics covered include notable advances in the theory, Physics, and applications of surface plasmons in metals, to the rapidly emerging areas of nanotechnology, biophotonics, sensing, biochemistry and medicine. Topics, including the theory, synthesis and optical properties of noble metal nanostructures, patterned surfaces or materials, continuous or grated surfaces, devices, or wires for their multifarious applications are particularly welcome. Typical applications might include but are not limited to, surface enhanced spectroscopic properties, such as Raman scattering or fluorescence, as well developments in techniques such as surface plasmon resonance and near-field scanning optical microscopy.