Charlie O’Mahony;Aladin Mani;Svitlana Kopyl;Daria Vasileva;Semen Vasilev;Vladimir Y. Shur;Andrei Kholkin;Christophe Silien;Syed A. M. Tofail
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Quantitative 3-D Optical Birefringence in Peptide Bioelectrets
Peptide nanotubes (PNTs) are bioelectrets that exhibit piezoelectricity, pyroelectricity, ferroelectricity, and birefringence. Birefringence is an optical property that can be used to determine the degree of order, orientation, size, and shape of PNTs. In this work, a custom-built optical apparatus is used to quantitatively measure birefringence in three dimensions of PNTs under varying electric fields and temperature. This work also includes techniques for aligning and orienting PNTs and discusses the role of birefringence measurements in the study of PNTs.
期刊介绍:
Topics that are concerned with dielectric phenomena and measurements, with development and characterization of gaseous, vacuum, liquid and solid electrical insulating materials and systems; and with utilization of these materials in circuits and systems under condition of use.