欺凌和网络欺凌程度高与 10-16 岁男孩和女孩考试焦虑的关系

IF 2.5 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Alba Rusillo-Magdaleno, Manuel J. De la Torre-Cruz, Alberto Ruiz-Ariza, Sara Suárez-Manzano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

欺凌和网络欺凌事件的增加引起了人们对其对青少年心理健康影响的关注,尤其是其与考试焦虑之间的关系,这凸显了深入研究这一问题的必要性。因此,本研究旨在探讨遭受和实施攻击行为(欺凌和网络欺凌)是否与不同程度的考试焦虑有关。共有 912 名 10 至 16 岁(13.43 ± 1.73)的西班牙学生(女生占 52.7%)参与了本研究。研究采用了欧洲欺凌干预项目问卷、欧洲网络欺凌干预项目问卷和考试焦虑问卷(CAEX-A)。通过协方差分析(ANCOVA)和二元逻辑回归计算了考试焦虑与欺凌/网络欺凌(作为受害者和施暴者)之间的关系。所有分析均针对男生和女生分别进行,并对年龄、体重指数、母亲教育水平和学习成绩进行了调整。受欺凌或网络欺凌的学生在几乎所有焦虑因素分析中的数值都明显较高(P < 0.05),尤其是在认知反应方面:欺凌和网络欺凌受害者的认知反应分别为 33.14% 和 22.56%,而施暴者的认知反应分别为 22.56% 和 23.9%。网络欺凌骚扰的受害者在考试期间出现腹泻、心悸、胸闷、恶心和昏厥以及回避行为(OR:5.106)的风险很高(OR:8.311)(均为 p < 0.001)。按性别分列的结果显示,只有女生在面对面交流时感到受欺负与考试焦虑之间的关系明显,这似乎使她们处于更易受伤害的境地。女性受害的情况虽然较少,但可能会产生持久和有害的后果。这些研究结果突出表明,不仅需要在学校环境中实施旨在预防和减少欺凌和网络欺凌的干预策略,还需要解决受害者和施暴者的焦虑及其身体和认知表现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Association of High Levels of Bullying and Cyberbullying with Test Anxiety in Boys and Girls Aged 10 to 16 Years
The increase in cases of bullying and cyberbullying has raised concerns about its impact on the mental health of young people, particularly its relationship with test anxiety, underscoring the need to delve deeper into this issue. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine whether suffering and perpetrating aggressive acts (bullying and cyberbullying) are related to different dimensions of test anxiety. A total of 912 Spanish students (girls 52.7%) aged between 10 and 16 years (13.43 ± 1.73) participated in this study. The European Bullying Intervention Project Questionnaire, the European Cyberbullying Intervention Project Questionnaire, and the Test Anxiety Questionnaire (CAEX-A) were used. The association between test anxiety and bullying/cyberbullying (as victims and aggressors) was calculated via analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and binary logistic regression. All analyses were performed separately for boys and girls and adjusted for age, body mass index, maternal educational level, and academic performance. Students in bullying or cyberbullying contexts achieved significantly higher values in practically all anxiety factors analyzed (p < 0.05), especially in cognitive responses: 33.14% and 22.56% for bullying and cyberbullying victims, respectively, and 22.56% and 23.9% for aggressors. Victims of cyberbullying harassment had a high risk (OR: 8.311) of suffering diarrhoea, palpitations, chest tightness, nausea and fainting during exams, as well as avoidance behaviors (OR: 5.106) (both p < 0.001). The results, disaggregated by gender, showed that the relationship between feeling bullied in face-to-face interactions and experiencing test anxiety was only evident for girls, which seems to place them in a more vulnerable situation. Female victimization, although less frequent, could have lasting and harmful consequences. These findings highlight the need not only to implement intervention strategies in the school setting aimed at preventing and reducing bullying and cyberbullying but also to address anxiety and its physical and cognitive manifestations in both victims and aggressors.
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来源期刊
Education Sciences
Education Sciences Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
16.70%
发文量
770
审稿时长
11 weeks
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