可倾斜涡流燃烧器设计说明及其在煤和天然气燃烧过程中的运行建模

IF 0.9 Q4 ENERGY & FUELS
I. A. Ryzhii, A. V. Shtegman, D. V. Sosin, A. S. Natal’in
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要-以托木斯克 2 号国有地区发电厂 (SDPP) 安装的 BKZ-210-140 锅炉为例,之前进行的计算研究表明,由于发电厂燃烧的煤炭特性分散,锅炉炉膛出口的气体温度可能会在很大范围内变化(超过 100°С)。运行参数的这种变化会带来一系列问题,包括难以保持稳定的过热蒸汽温度、受热面结渣的风险增加以及燃料燃烧效率降低。根据计算结果得出的结论是,如果能将火焰的初始截面矢量调整 ±15°,就能在很大程度上解决上述问题。可倾斜燃烧器是燃烧系统中调节火焰位置的关键部件。根据对托木斯克-2 SDPP BKZ-210-140 锅炉当前运行条件的分析,制定了设计可倾斜涡流燃烧器的技术方案,该燃烧器用于燃烧煤粉、天然气和燃油。燃烧器的出口部分可以在垂直面上倾斜 ±15°,在水平面上倾斜 ±5°,从而可以有效地调整燃烧模式。在 ANSYS Fluent 软件包中模拟了不同锅炉运行条件下的熔炉过程。模拟结果表明,在使用新型燃烧器的情况下,可以提高炉膛工艺效率。通过在垂直面上将燃烧器倾斜 ±15°,可以获得相当于 120°С 的炉膛出口温度调节范围。根据所采用的技术解决方案,已制定了燃烧器的设计文件。安装在托木斯克-2 SDPP BKZ-210-140 锅炉上的低毒可倾斜涡流燃烧器的实验样品已经制作完成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Description of the Tiltable Vortex Burner Design and Modeling Its Operation during Coal and Natural Gas Combustion

Description of the Tiltable Vortex Burner Design and Modeling Its Operation during Coal and Natural Gas Combustion

Description of the Tiltable Vortex Burner Design and Modeling Its Operation during Coal and Natural Gas Combustion

The computational studies carried out previously taking as an example the BKZ-210-140 boiler installed at Tomsk-2 state-owned district power plant (SDPP) have shown that, given the existing scatter in the characteristics of coals fired at the power plant, the temperature of gases at the boiler furnace outlet may vary in a wide range (more than 100°С). Such variability of the operational parameters entails a number of problems, including difficulties with keeping a stable superheated steam temperature, increased risk of heating surfaces becoming slagged, and less efficient fuel combustion. A conclusion has been drawn based on the obtained computation results that the possibility of adjusting the flame’s initial section vector by ±15° will make it possible to solve the above-mentioned problems to a significant extent. A tiltable burner is the key component of the combustion system with adjusting the flame position. Based on an analysis of the current operation conditions of the Tomsk-2 SDPP BKZ-210-140 boiler, technical solutions were developed on the design of a tiltable vortex burner intended for combusting pulverized coal as well as natural gas and fuel oil. The burner’s outlet part is made so that it is possible to tilt it by ±15° in the vertical plane and by ±5° in the horizontal plane, which will make it possible to adjust the combustion mode in an efficient manner. The furnace process is simulated in the ANSYS Fluent software package under different boiler operation conditions. The simulation results show that, in the case of using the new burners, it is possible to improve the furnace process efficiency. By tilting the burner by ±15° in the vertical plane, it becomes possible to obtain the temperature adjustment range at the furnace outlet equal to 120°С. Based on the adopted technical solutions, design documentation for the burner has been developed. An experimental sample of the low-toxic tiltable vortex burner installed in the Tomsk-2 SDPP BKZ-210-140 boiler has been manufactured.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
20.00%
发文量
94
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