利用天气类型分析臭氧、PM2.5 和致敏树木花粉的同时丰度:重点关注对加拿大蒙特利尔哮喘住院治疗的潜在影响

IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 BIOLOGY
Alain Robichaud
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引用次数: 0

摘要

空气污染、空气过敏原和天气条件会加重哮喘等健康症状。在研究这些因素的影响时,使用天气类型(WTs)而不是单个气象变量(如温度、相对湿度、风力、云量或降水量)更为合适,因为它具有整体性和综合性。此外,一些研究表明,人体会对 WT 而不是单个气象变量做出反应。本研究采用 Sheridan 的 WTs,并与所谓的 "室内 "WTs 进行比较。本文的分析涉及哮喘住院治疗与空气污染、桦树花粉和 WTs 之间协同作用的联系。了解一个地区每天的 WT 可以为卫生规划和管理哮喘住院、急诊就诊和人群亚临床症状提供有价值的信息。这是因为空气污染和桦树花粉都只出现在几个特定的 WT 内,如高空暖空气槽(TROWAL)或热带气团。需要对这些特定的 WT 进行更仔细的研究,因为在蒙特利尔,这些 WT 往往与较高的日平均住院率有关。这项研究结果强调了特定 WT 在确定臭氧、细颗粒物、桦树花粉浓度的日最大浓度以及哮喘住院率等健康影响方面的重要性。此外,在分析中使用数据过滤器(温度和住院总次数)也揭示了哮喘疾病的复杂性及其与环境因素的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Use of weather types to analyze the simultaneous abundance of ozone, PM2.5 and allergenic tree pollen: focusing on the potential impact on asthma hospitalization in Montreal, Canada

Use of weather types to analyze the simultaneous abundance of ozone, PM2.5 and allergenic tree pollen: focusing on the potential impact on asthma hospitalization in Montreal, Canada

Air pollution, aeroallergens, and weather conditions can worsen health symptoms such as asthma. While studying the impact of these factors, the use of weather types (WTs) rather than individual meteorological variables (such as temperature, relative humidity, wind, cloudiness, or precipitation) is more appropriate since it is holistic and integrative. Moreover, several studies have shown that the human body responds to WTs, rather than to individual meteorological variables. In this study, the use of Sheridan’s WTs is adopted and compared with a so-called “In-House” WTs. The analysis presented here deals with the links between asthma hospitalization and the synergy among air pollution, birch tree pollen and WTs. Knowing the daily WT in a region can provide valuable information for health planning and management of asthma hospitalization, emergency visits and sub-clinical symptoms in the population. This is because air pollution and birch pollen both occur within only a few specific WTs, such as the TROWAL (trough of warm air aloft) or tropical airmasses. These specific WTs need to be more scrutinized since, in Montreal, these are often linked with higher daily mean hospitalization. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of specific WTs in determining the maximum daily concentrations of ozone, fine particles, Betula pollen concentrations and health effects such as asthma hospitalization. Moreover, the use of data filters in the analysis (for temperature and total count of hospitalization) also reveals new insights in the complex nature of asthma disease and its relationship with environmental factors.

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来源期刊
Aerobiologia
Aerobiologia 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
15.00%
发文量
37
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: Associated with the International Association for Aerobiology, Aerobiologia is an international medium for original research and review articles in the interdisciplinary fields of aerobiology and interaction of human, plant and animal systems on the biosphere. Coverage includes bioaerosols, transport mechanisms, biometeorology, climatology, air-sea interaction, land-surface/atmosphere interaction, biological pollution, biological input to global change, microbiology, aeromycology, aeropalynology, arthropod dispersal and environmental policy. Emphasis is placed on respiratory allergology, plant pathology, pest management, biological weathering and biodeterioration, indoor air quality, air-conditioning technology, industrial aerobiology and more. Aerobiologia serves aerobiologists, and other professionals in medicine, public health, industrial and environmental hygiene, biological sciences, agriculture, atmospheric physics, botany, environmental science and cultural heritage.
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