{"title":"存在磁场和阿哈诺夫-玻姆(AB)磁通量场且具有移位筛选克拉策电势的二原子分子的热力学性质","authors":"N. Ibrahim, M. M. Izam, Y. Y. Jabil","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03205-y","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>It is well-known that diatomic molecules are molecules that consist of two atoms bonded together chemically. The use of diatomic molecules is broad and has various applications in different fields of study, such as physical sciences and life sciences. Therefore, in this study, the effects of magnetic and AB-flux fields on thermodynamic properties of hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>), lithium hydride (LiH), hydrogen chloride (HCl) and carbon monoxide (CO) diatomic molecules are investigated. The analytical expressions for the partition function are derived using the energy equation by employing the Euler–Maclaurin summation formula. These properties obtained are thoroughly analyzed utilizing graphical representations as a function of temperature. It was observed that the entropy of the CO diatomic molecule exhibits a paramagnetic behavior which agrees with the Linde cycle when the system is subjected to the magnetic and AB-flux fields. Our findings will be valuable in various technological and scientific fields such as magnetic refrigeration, magnetic levitation, magnetic separation, magnetic storage, magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic force microscopy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Thermodynamic Properties of Diatomic Molecules in the Presence of Magnetic and Aharonov–Bohm (AB) Flux Fields with Shifted Screened Kratzer Potential\",\"authors\":\"N. Ibrahim, M. M. Izam, Y. Y. Jabil\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10909-024-03205-y\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>It is well-known that diatomic molecules are molecules that consist of two atoms bonded together chemically. The use of diatomic molecules is broad and has various applications in different fields of study, such as physical sciences and life sciences. Therefore, in this study, the effects of magnetic and AB-flux fields on thermodynamic properties of hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>), lithium hydride (LiH), hydrogen chloride (HCl) and carbon monoxide (CO) diatomic molecules are investigated. The analytical expressions for the partition function are derived using the energy equation by employing the Euler–Maclaurin summation formula. These properties obtained are thoroughly analyzed utilizing graphical representations as a function of temperature. It was observed that the entropy of the CO diatomic molecule exhibits a paramagnetic behavior which agrees with the Linde cycle when the system is subjected to the magnetic and AB-flux fields. Our findings will be valuable in various technological and scientific fields such as magnetic refrigeration, magnetic levitation, magnetic separation, magnetic storage, magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic force microscopy.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":641,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Low Temperature Physics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Low Temperature Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10909-024-03205-y\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10909-024-03205-y","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHYSICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
众所周知,二原子分子是由两个原子通过化学键结合在一起的分子。二原子分子的用途非常广泛,在物理科学和生命科学等不同研究领域都有不同的应用。因此,本研究探讨了磁场和 AB 流场对氢气 (H2)、氢化锂 (LiH)、氯化氢 (HCl) 和一氧化碳 (CO) 二原子分子热力学性质的影响。通过使用欧拉-麦克劳林求和公式,利用能量方程推导出了分配函数的分析表达式。利用温度函数图解对所获得的这些性质进行了深入分析。研究发现,当系统受到磁场和 AB 流场作用时,一氧化碳双原子分子的熵表现出顺磁性,这与林德循环相吻合。我们的研究结果将对磁制冷、磁悬浮、磁分离、磁存储、磁共振成像和磁力显微镜等各种技术和科学领域具有重要价值。
Thermodynamic Properties of Diatomic Molecules in the Presence of Magnetic and Aharonov–Bohm (AB) Flux Fields with Shifted Screened Kratzer Potential
It is well-known that diatomic molecules are molecules that consist of two atoms bonded together chemically. The use of diatomic molecules is broad and has various applications in different fields of study, such as physical sciences and life sciences. Therefore, in this study, the effects of magnetic and AB-flux fields on thermodynamic properties of hydrogen (H2), lithium hydride (LiH), hydrogen chloride (HCl) and carbon monoxide (CO) diatomic molecules are investigated. The analytical expressions for the partition function are derived using the energy equation by employing the Euler–Maclaurin summation formula. These properties obtained are thoroughly analyzed utilizing graphical representations as a function of temperature. It was observed that the entropy of the CO diatomic molecule exhibits a paramagnetic behavior which agrees with the Linde cycle when the system is subjected to the magnetic and AB-flux fields. Our findings will be valuable in various technological and scientific fields such as magnetic refrigeration, magnetic levitation, magnetic separation, magnetic storage, magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic force microscopy.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Low Temperature Physics publishes original papers and review articles on all areas of low temperature physics and cryogenics, including theoretical and experimental contributions. Subject areas include: Quantum solids, liquids and gases; Superfluidity; Superconductivity; Condensed matter physics; Experimental techniques; The Journal encourages the submission of Rapid Communications and Special Issues.