通过电沉积获得的过饱和可锻合金的特性与应用

IF 2.4 4区材料科学 Q2 CRYSTALLOGRAPHY

Crystals Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI:10.3390/cryst14090761

Roberto Bernasconi, Luca Nobili, Luca Magagnin

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引用次数: 0

摘要

过饱和合金可表现出卓越的性能，而电沉积是生产过饱和合金的一种具有成本效益的多功能技术。本综述将讨论过饱和合金的化学、机械和结构特性，并揭示其与金属玻璃和高熵合金的联系。在讨论了导致电沉积合金过饱和的机理后，概述了最重要的电沉积可变质合金，表明它们主要用作保护涂层，能够提高各种工业部件的耐腐蚀性和摩擦学性能。此外，还考虑并讨论了电解槽的成分和沉积参数。

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Properties and Applications of Supersaturated Metastable Alloys Obtained via Electrodeposition

Supersaturated alloys can exhibit superior properties and electrodeposition is a cost-effective and versatile technique to produce them. In this review, the chemical, mechanical and structural properties of supersaturated alloys are discussed, and connections with metallic glasses and high entropy alloys are also exposed. After discussing mechanisms causing supersaturation in electrodeposited alloys, an overview of the most important electrodeposited metastable alloys is provided, showing that they are mainly used as protective coatings able to improve corrosion resistance and tribological performance of a large variety of industrial components. Composition of the electrolytic baths and deposition parameters are also considered and discussed.

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来源期刊

Crystals CRYSTALLOGRAPHYMATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDIS-MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

CiteScore

4.20

自引率

11.10%

发文量

1527

审稿时长

16.12 days

期刊介绍： Crystals (ISSN 2073-4352) is an open access journal that covers all aspects of crystalline material research. Crystals can act as a reference, and as a publication resource, to the community. It publishes reviews, regular research articles, and short communications. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. Therefore, there is no restriction on article length. Full experimental details must be provided to enable the results to be reproduced. Crystals provides a forum for the advancement of our understanding of the nucleation, growth, processing, and characterization of crystalline materials. Their mechanical, chemical, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties, and their diverse applications, are all considered to be of importance.