纳米材料增强了微波处理的抗菌效果:了解纳米材料特性的作用

IF 2.1 4区 材料科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Lele Shao, Satwik Majumder, Ziruo Liu, Ruitong Dai, Thilak Raj, Swathi Sudhakar, Saji George
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引用次数: 0

摘要

纳米材料(NM)与不同波长的电磁辐射相互作用所产生的独特结果已被用于各种生物应用中。我们研究了五种纳米材料(金纳米球(AuNSs)、两种金纳米棒(AuNRs636 和 AuNRs772)、银纳米颗粒(AgNPs)和二氧化钛纳米颗粒(TiO2 NPs))在微波(MW)处理过程中在生理盐水和牛奶中的抗菌效果和溶解情况。AuNSs、AgNPs、AuNRs636 和 AuNRs772 不仅能通过提高悬浮介质的温度改善微波的抗菌效果,还能通过氧化应激改善抗菌效果。值得注意的是,与 AuNSs 相比,在 AuNRs 存在下的 MW 处理过程中,革兰氏阴性细菌(大肠杆菌)和革兰氏阳性细菌(金黄色葡萄球菌)的细菌膜损伤(以膜电位降低来衡量)和活性氧生成都更高。AuNRs636(4 µg/mL)与 MW(40 秒)结合使用可使牛奶中的大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌减少约 5 Log10(CFU/mL)。MW提高了AuNRs636在牛奶中的溶解度,而AgNPs和TiO2 NPs在MW后出现了聚集。除了阐明温度升高和氧化应激对细菌消除的影响外,这项研究还强调了水处理对不同化学成分和形状的 NMs 的不同影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Nanomaterials enhanced the antimicrobial effect of microwave treatment: understanding the role of nanomaterial properties

Nanomaterials enhanced the antimicrobial effect of microwave treatment: understanding the role of nanomaterial properties

Nanomaterials enhanced the antimicrobial effect of microwave treatment: understanding the role of nanomaterial properties

Unique outcomes ensuing nanomaterial (NM) interactions with discrete wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation have been utilized in various biological applications. We investigated the antibacterial effect and dissolution of five NMs (gold nanospheres (AuNSs), two gold nanorods (AuNRs636 and AuNRs772), silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), and titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs)) in saline and milk during microwave (MW) treatment. AuNSs, AgNPs, AuNRs636, and AuNRs772 improved the antibacterial effect of MW not only by increasing the temperature of the suspending media but also due to oxidative stress. Notably, the damage to bacterial membrane, measured as a reduction in the membrane potential, and reactive oxygen species generation in Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) and Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria was higher during MW treatment in the presence of AuNRs in comparison to AuNSs. AuNRs636 (4 µg/mL) combined with MW (40 s) achieved ~ 5 Log10(CFU/mL) reduction of E. coli and S. aureus in milk. MW enhanced the dissolution of AuNRs636 in milk, while AgNPs and TiO2 NPs showed aggregation after MW. Apart from elucidating the increased temperature and oxidative stress on bacterial elimination, this work highlighted the differential effects of MW on NMs of different chemical composition and shape.

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来源期刊
Journal of Nanoparticle Research
Journal of Nanoparticle Research 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
4.00%
发文量
198
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: The objective of the Journal of Nanoparticle Research is to disseminate knowledge of the physical, chemical and biological phenomena and processes in structures that have at least one lengthscale ranging from molecular to approximately 100 nm (or submicron in some situations), and exhibit improved and novel properties that are a direct result of their small size. Nanoparticle research is a key component of nanoscience, nanoengineering and nanotechnology. The focus of the Journal is on the specific concepts, properties, phenomena, and processes related to particles, tubes, layers, macromolecules, clusters and other finite structures of the nanoscale size range. Synthesis, assembly, transport, reactivity, and stability of such structures are considered. Development of in-situ and ex-situ instrumentation for characterization of nanoparticles and their interfaces should be based on new principles for probing properties and phenomena not well understood at the nanometer scale. Modeling and simulation may include atom-based quantum mechanics; molecular dynamics; single-particle, multi-body and continuum based models; fractals; other methods suitable for modeling particle synthesis, assembling and interaction processes. Realization and application of systems, structures and devices with novel functions obtained via precursor nanoparticles is emphasized. Approaches may include gas-, liquid-, solid-, and vacuum-based processes, size reduction, chemical- and bio-self assembly. Contributions include utilization of nanoparticle systems for enhancing a phenomenon or process and particle assembling into hierarchical structures, as well as formulation and the administration of drugs. Synergistic approaches originating from different disciplines and technologies, and interaction between the research providers and users in this field, are encouraged.
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