Khaiwal Ravindra, Arjun Sareen, Sushil Dogra, Suman Mor
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引用次数: 0
摘要
生物医学废物（BMW），包括医院废水（HWW），对环境、工作场所健康和安全以及公众健康构成重大风险。因此，在选择 BMW 处理技术时，应考虑到如何中和 BMW 和 HWW 的负面影响。有鉴于此，本综述侧重于宝马线上娱乐平台和实验室废水处理与管理的新兴绿色技术。发展中国家不正确的废物管理方法引发了一些问题，如引入药物残留物并将其排放到环境中。因此，在卫生部门及时调整和应用环保技术至关重要。本研究比较了焚烧、高压灭菌、等离子热解、化学消毒和微波处理等各种技术在处理固体 BMW 方面的可行性、运营成本和效率。研究建议按照最佳可得技术（BAT）原则选择高压釜和微波处理 BMW 的技术。此外，液体 BMW 也对环境和人类健康构成威胁。臭氧技术在实验室和医院废水的预处理方面表现出良好的能力。
Emerging Green Technologies for Bio-medical Waste Treatment and Management: A Systematic Approach
Biomedical waste (BMW), including hospital wastewater (HWW), poses significant risks to the environment, workplace health and safety, as well as public health. Therefore, the selection of treatment technologies for BMW should be chosen in that way so that the negative impact of BMW and HWW can be neutralized. Considering this, the current review focuses on emerging green technologies for BMW and laboratory wastewater treatment and management. Improper waste management practices in developing nations have given rise to several issues, such as the introduction of pharmaceutical residues that are released into the environment. Hence, the timely adaptation and application of environmentally friendly technologies in the health sector is crucial. This study compares various technologies such as incineration, autoclaving, plasma pyrolysis, chemical disinfection, and microwave treatment, in terms of their feasibility, operational costs, and efficiency for the treatment of solid BMW. The study suggested selecting BMW treatment technology as per the Best Available Technology (BAT) principles of autoclave and microwave. Further, the liquid BMW is also a threat to the environment and human health. Ozonation technology has shown a promising ability for the pretreatment of laboratory and hospital wastewater.
期刊介绍：
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution is an international, interdisciplinary journal on all aspects of pollution and solutions to pollution in the biosphere. This includes chemical, physical and biological processes affecting flora, fauna, water, air and soil in relation to environmental pollution. Because of its scope, the subject areas are diverse and include all aspects of pollution sources, transport, deposition, accumulation, acid precipitation, atmospheric pollution, metals, aquatic pollution including marine pollution and ground water, waste water, pesticides, soil pollution, sewage, sediment pollution, forestry pollution, effects of pollutants on humans, vegetation, fish, aquatic species, micro-organisms, and animals, environmental and molecular toxicology applied to pollution research, biosensors, global and climate change, ecological implications of pollution and pollution models. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution also publishes manuscripts on novel methods used in the study of environmental pollutants, environmental toxicology, environmental biology, novel environmental engineering related to pollution, biodiversity as influenced by pollution, novel environmental biotechnology as applied to pollution (e.g. bioremediation), environmental modelling and biorestoration of polluted environments.
Articles should not be submitted that are of local interest only and do not advance international knowledge in environmental pollution and solutions to pollution. Articles that simply replicate known knowledge or techniques while researching a local pollution problem will normally be rejected without review. Submitted articles must have up-to-date references, employ the correct experimental replication and statistical analysis, where needed and contain a significant contribution to new knowledge. The publishing and editorial team sincerely appreciate your cooperation.
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution publishes research papers; review articles; mini-reviews; and book reviews.
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