研究植物细胞对卡马西平的清除作用

IF 3.8 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Samyuktha Srinivasan, Smita Srivastava
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在全球半干旱和干旱地区,农艺用途对再生废水和生物固体的依赖性正在逐步增加。经处理后的水中残留的难降解药剂对生态系统的影响是目前主要的环境问题之一。据报道,普通向日葵(Helianthus annuus,H. annuus)可去除难降解药物之一的卡马西平(CBZ)。然而,它对 CBZ 的耐受潜力尚未定性。为此,研究人员使用鹅掌楸(6.67 g DWL-1)的植物细胞悬浮液系统作为模型系统,在接触 CBZ(15 ppm)6 小时内,发现其去除率为 39.47 ± 6.8%,初始去除率为 0.987 ± 0.17 mg L -1 h-1。吸附平衡数据用 Freundlich 等温线拟合,CBZ 在年轮草植物细胞上的去除动力学与 Elovich 动力学有很好的相关性。此外,暴露于较高浓度 CBZ(15 ppm)的植物细胞的活力和抗氧化剂水平(抗坏血酸过氧化物酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶)没有发生明显变化,表明其耐受性很强。这一发现有力地表明,年轮草的体外系统有望成为研究其耐受 CBZ 的复杂机制的有力平台。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Investigating Removal of Carbamazepine by Helianthus annuus Plant Cells

Investigating Removal of Carbamazepine by Helianthus annuus Plant Cells

Investigating Removal of Carbamazepine by Helianthus annuus Plant Cells

Dependence on reclaimed wastewater and biosolids for agronomic use in semi-arid and arid regions is progressively increasing across the globe. The impact of contamination of treated water with residues of recalcitrant pharmaceuticals on the ecosystem is now one of the major environmental concerns. Common sunflower, Helianthus annuus (H. annuus), has been reported to remove one of the recalcitrant pharmaceuticals, carbamazepine (CBZ). However, it's potential to tolerate CBZ is not yet characterized. For this, the plant cell suspension system of H. annuus (6.67 g DWL-1) was used as a model system and within 6 h of exposure to CBZ (15 ppm), 39.47 ± 6.8% was found to be removed with initial removal rate of 0.987 ± 0.17 mg L −1 h−1. The adsorption equilibrium data was fitted with the Freundlich isotherm and the removal kinetics of CBZ onto plant cells of H. annuus was correlated well with Elovich kinetics. Also, no significant change in the viability and antioxidant levels (Ascorbate peroxidase and Glutathione peroxidase) was observed in the plant cells exposed to higher concentrations of CBZ (15 ppm), demonstrating high tolerance. The finding strongly indicates that in-vitro system of H. annuus holds significant promise as a robust platform for investigating the intricate mechanisms underlying its tolerance to CBZ.

Graphical Abstract

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来源期刊
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
6.90%
发文量
448
审稿时长
2.6 months
期刊介绍: Water, Air, & Soil Pollution is an international, interdisciplinary journal on all aspects of pollution and solutions to pollution in the biosphere. This includes chemical, physical and biological processes affecting flora, fauna, water, air and soil in relation to environmental pollution. Because of its scope, the subject areas are diverse and include all aspects of pollution sources, transport, deposition, accumulation, acid precipitation, atmospheric pollution, metals, aquatic pollution including marine pollution and ground water, waste water, pesticides, soil pollution, sewage, sediment pollution, forestry pollution, effects of pollutants on humans, vegetation, fish, aquatic species, micro-organisms, and animals, environmental and molecular toxicology applied to pollution research, biosensors, global and climate change, ecological implications of pollution and pollution models. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution also publishes manuscripts on novel methods used in the study of environmental pollutants, environmental toxicology, environmental biology, novel environmental engineering related to pollution, biodiversity as influenced by pollution, novel environmental biotechnology as applied to pollution (e.g. bioremediation), environmental modelling and biorestoration of polluted environments. Articles should not be submitted that are of local interest only and do not advance international knowledge in environmental pollution and solutions to pollution. Articles that simply replicate known knowledge or techniques while researching a local pollution problem will normally be rejected without review. Submitted articles must have up-to-date references, employ the correct experimental replication and statistical analysis, where needed and contain a significant contribution to new knowledge. The publishing and editorial team sincerely appreciate your cooperation. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution publishes research papers; review articles; mini-reviews; and book reviews.
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