针对中国农村留守老年人的社会支持需求问卷（SSNQ）的开发与验证。

IF 2.2 3区医学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI:10.1177/07334648241282239

Tongyu Zhang,Yanan Kang,Qi Liang,Siai Zhang,Wentong Wei,Chunmei Zhang,Xueshi Yang,Ruirui Wang,Ting Yang,Huifeng Yang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究编制了中国农村留守老年人社会支持需求问卷（SSNQ），并对其心理测量学特性进行了评估。研究方法社会支持需求问卷的编制包括三个阶段。首先，根据文献分析建立项目库。其次，通过专家咨询，确定第一版问卷项目。第三，对 901 例农村留守老年人进行预调查，编制并测试最终版本的社会支持需求问卷（SSNQ）。结果显示社会支持需求问卷的 Cronbach's α 为 0.914，各因子的 Cronbach's α 在 0.815 到 0.886 之间。项目-内容效度指数在 0.875 至 1.00 之间，量表-内容效度指数为 0.969。研究结论本研究编制的 SSNQ 可作为中国农村留守老年人社会支持需求的评估工具，为进一步建立社会支持系统提供依据。

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Development and validation of Social Support Needs Questionnaire (SSNQ) for the left-behind older adults in rural China.

Objectives: This study compiled a Social Support Needs Questionnaire (SSNQ) for the left-behind older adults in rural China and assessed its psychometric properties. Methods: The formation of the SSNQ included three stages. First, item pool was established based on literature analysis. Second, through expert consultation, the 1-version questionnaire items were determined. Third, pre-survey with 901 cases of rural left-behind older adults was used to develop and test final-version of the Social Support Needs Questionnaire (SSNQ). Results: The Cronbach's α of the SSNQ was 0.914, ranging from 0.815 to 0.886 for each factor. The item-content validity index ranged from 0.875 to 1.00, and the scale-content validity index was 0.969. Conclusions: The SSNQ prepared by this study can be used as an evaluation tool for the social support needs of left-behind older adults in rural China, providing a basis for further establishment of the social support system.

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来源期刊

Journal of Applied Gerontology GERONTOLOGY-

CiteScore

5.10

自引率

13.30%

发文量

202

期刊介绍： The Journal of Applied Gerontology (JAG) is the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society. It features articles that focus on research applications intended to improve the quality of life of older persons or to enhance our understanding of age-related issues that will eventually lead to such outcomes. We construe application broadly and encourage contributions across a range of applications toward those foci, including interventions, methodology, policy, and theory. Manuscripts from all disciplines represented in gerontology are welcome. Because the circulation and intended audience of JAG is global, contributions from international authors are encouraged.