在氯化钠/甲醇水溶液存在下多孔介质中气体水合物解离条件的热力学建模

Samira Hashemzadeh, Jafar Javanmardi, Ali Rasoolzadeh, Amir H. Mohammadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于天然气水合物在海底/冻土地区等天然介质中的存在以及使用热力学水合物抑制剂从水合物储层中提取天然气的重要性日益增加,因此研究多孔介质中存在抑制剂时天然气水合物的解离情况至关重要。这项工作研究了多孔介质中存在盐/醇水溶液时天然气水合物解离条件的大量实验室数据。气体水合物在纯水存在下的解离温度是通过范德华-普拉蒂奥夫固溶体理论计算得出的。多孔介质中的水活度是通过考虑一系列变量计算得出的,包括多孔介质的半径、摩尔体积、形状系数、润湿角和表面张力。Pitzer 和 Margules 活性系数模型分别用于确定盐和酒精存在时的水活性。最后,通过将 Piereon 模型与 Azimi 等人提出的基于焓的相关方法相结合,确定了存在盐和/或酒精水溶液时多孔介质中的气体水合物解离温度。整个数据库(90 个实验数据点)的平均绝对偏差(AAD)为 0.67 K,这表明了模型的精确性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Thermodynamic modelling of gas hydrate dissociation conditions in porous medium in the presence of NaCl/methanol aqueous solution
Due to the growing significance of the existence of gas hydrates in natural media like the ocean floor/permafrost regions and the extraction of natural gas from hydrate reservoirs using thermodynamic hydrate inhibitors, investigating the dissociation of gas hydrates in porous media in the presence of inhibitors is crucial. This work examines a broad range of laboratory data on the dissociation conditions of gas hydrates in the porous mediums when salt/alcohol aqueous solutions are present. The temperature of gas hydrate dissociation in the presence of pure water is calculated using the van der Waals–Platteeuw solid solution theory. The water activity in the porous medium is then calculated by taking into account a number of variables, including the radius of the porous medium, molar volume, shape factor, wetting angle, and surface tension. The Pitzer and Margules activity coefficient models are used to determine the water activity in the presence of salt and alcohol, respectively. Lastly, the gas hydrate dissociation temperature in a porous medium in the presence of salt and/or alcohol aqueous solution is determined by combining Piereon's model with an enthalpy‐based correlation that was proposed by Azimi et al. The selected package can consistently correlate the gas hydrate dissociation conditions in a porous medium in the presence of alcohol or salt aqueous solution. The average absolute deviation (AAD) of 0.67 K for the whole data bank (90 experimental data points) shows the precision of the model.
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