O. S. J. Elham, S. K. Kamarudin, N. U. Saidin, L. K. Seng, M. R. Yusof
{"title":"用机械化学法制备的纳米碳酸钙聚合物电解质膜在直接甲醇燃料电池应用中的性能提升","authors":"O. S. J. Elham, S. K. Kamarudin, N. U. Saidin, L. K. Seng, M. R. Yusof","doi":"10.1007/s13369-024-09411-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) have great potential for use in portable electronics. However, obstacles such as methanol crossover, insufficient proton conductivity, and the high cost of Nafion hinder the broad commercialization of this technology. In line with the prevailing “waste-to-wealth” movement, eggshell powder was chosen as the filler for the Nafion matrix (rN-ES). Nano-calcium carbonate (nano-CaCO₃) was first produced from eggshell waste by a mechanochemical process before inclusion in the Nafion polymer matrix by the solution casting process. Cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used to measure methanol permeability and proton conductivity. The composite membrane showed the highest value for ion exchange capacity of 1.25 mmol g⁻<sup>1</sup> and water uptake of 46.54%. Remarkably, the through-plane method showed better proton conductivity (4.87 mS cm⁻<sup>1</sup>) compared to N117. The methanol permeability of the rN-ES composite membranes decreased to 3.3 times the permeability of N117. In the passive single-cell test of the DMFC, the use of a composite membrane with 5 wt.% nano-CaCO₃ resulted in a rise in the maximum power density from 9.5 to 12.37 mW cm⁻<sup>2</sup>. These results prove that the incorporation of nano-CaCO₃ as a filler in a Nafion matrix is practicable for DMFC applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":8109,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Performance Enhancement of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane with Nano-Calcium Carbonate Prepared by Mechanochemical for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Applications\",\"authors\":\"O. S. J. Elham, S. K. Kamarudin, N. U. Saidin, L. K. Seng, M. R. Yusof\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s13369-024-09411-w\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) have great potential for use in portable electronics. However, obstacles such as methanol crossover, insufficient proton conductivity, and the high cost of Nafion hinder the broad commercialization of this technology. In line with the prevailing “waste-to-wealth” movement, eggshell powder was chosen as the filler for the Nafion matrix (rN-ES). Nano-calcium carbonate (nano-CaCO₃) was first produced from eggshell waste by a mechanochemical process before inclusion in the Nafion polymer matrix by the solution casting process. Cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used to measure methanol permeability and proton conductivity. The composite membrane showed the highest value for ion exchange capacity of 1.25 mmol g⁻<sup>1</sup> and water uptake of 46.54%. Remarkably, the through-plane method showed better proton conductivity (4.87 mS cm⁻<sup>1</sup>) compared to N117. The methanol permeability of the rN-ES composite membranes decreased to 3.3 times the permeability of N117. In the passive single-cell test of the DMFC, the use of a composite membrane with 5 wt.% nano-CaCO₃ resulted in a rise in the maximum power density from 9.5 to 12.37 mW cm⁻<sup>2</sup>. These results prove that the incorporation of nano-CaCO₃ as a filler in a Nafion matrix is practicable for DMFC applications.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8109,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering\",\"volume\":\"10 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"103\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-024-09411-w\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"综合性期刊\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Multidisciplinary\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-024-09411-w","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Multidisciplinary","Score":null,"Total":0}
Performance Enhancement of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane with Nano-Calcium Carbonate Prepared by Mechanochemical for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Applications
Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) have great potential for use in portable electronics. However, obstacles such as methanol crossover, insufficient proton conductivity, and the high cost of Nafion hinder the broad commercialization of this technology. In line with the prevailing “waste-to-wealth” movement, eggshell powder was chosen as the filler for the Nafion matrix (rN-ES). Nano-calcium carbonate (nano-CaCO₃) was first produced from eggshell waste by a mechanochemical process before inclusion in the Nafion polymer matrix by the solution casting process. Cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used to measure methanol permeability and proton conductivity. The composite membrane showed the highest value for ion exchange capacity of 1.25 mmol g⁻1 and water uptake of 46.54%. Remarkably, the through-plane method showed better proton conductivity (4.87 mS cm⁻1) compared to N117. The methanol permeability of the rN-ES composite membranes decreased to 3.3 times the permeability of N117. In the passive single-cell test of the DMFC, the use of a composite membrane with 5 wt.% nano-CaCO₃ resulted in a rise in the maximum power density from 9.5 to 12.37 mW cm⁻2. These results prove that the incorporation of nano-CaCO₃ as a filler in a Nafion matrix is practicable for DMFC applications.
期刊介绍:
King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM) partnered with Springer to publish the Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering (AJSE).
AJSE, which has been published by KFUPM since 1975, is a recognized national, regional and international journal that provides a great opportunity for the dissemination of research advances from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, MENA and the world.