用于高效电磁波吸收的稀土氧化物多重调谐碳纳米管

IF 23.2 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES
Han Gao, Long Qin, Shifei Tao, Ziming Xiong, Fan Wu, Ming Lei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

优化高介电常数材料是制造高效电磁波吸收材料的一项前景广阔的战略,旨在充分发挥微纳材料的性能优势,克服低尺度的不利影响。这就需要进行合理细致的成分优化。低成本、环保型填料具有显著优势。本研究选择了两种规格的碳纳米管(CNTs)作为研究对象。采用简单的溶热法复合稀土氧化物(REO)。最后制备出 CNT/REO 复合材料。从微观形态上详细研究了不同粒径对体系电磁波吸收特性的影响。改善系统的界面效应和阻抗匹配。当填充量为 30 wt.% 时,最小反射损耗(RLmin)可达 - 69.94 dB,有效吸收带宽(EAB)从 3.00 GHz 拓宽到 5.20 GHz。巨大的性能跨度归功于 REO 纳米粒子对 CNTs 从形态结构到电磁参数的优化调控。界面极化、介电极化和偶极弛豫都得到了显著改善。优异的电磁波吸收性能使 CNTs/REO 在电子设备中具有广阔的应用前景。此外,雷达截面(RCS)模拟为 CNTs/REO 复合材料的实际应用提供了理论支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Multiple tuned carbon nanotubes by rare earth oxides for high-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption

Multiple tuned carbon nanotubes by rare earth oxides for high-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption

Optimizing high dielectric constant materials is a promising strategy for manufacturing efficient electromagnetic wave absorbing materials, which aims to fully exploit the performance advantages of micro-nano materials and overcome the adverse effects at low scales. This requires reasonable and meticulous component optimization. The low-cost and environmentally friendly fillers possess significant advantages. In this work, two specifications of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are selected as the research objects. A simple solvothermal method is used to compound rare earth oxides (REO). Finally, CNTs/REO composites are prepared. The effects of different particle sizes on the electromagnetic wave absorption properties of the system are studied in detail from the microscopic morphology. Improve the interface effect and impedance matching in the system. When the filling amount is 30 wt.%, the minimum reflection loss (RLmin) can reach − 69.94 dB, and the effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) is widened from 3.00 to 5.20 GHz. The huge performance span is attributed to the optimization of REO nanoparticles in the regulation of CNTs from morphology structure to electromagnetic parameters. The interfacial polarization, dielectric polarization, and dipole relaxation are improved significantly. The excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performance makes CNTs/REO have great application prospects in electronic devices. In addition, radar cross section (RCS) simulation provides theoretical support for the practical application of CNTs/REO composites.

Graphical Abstract

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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.00
自引率
21.40%
发文量
185
期刊介绍: Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials is a leading international journal that promotes interdisciplinary collaboration among materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biologists, and physicists working on composites, including nanocomposites. Our aim is to facilitate rapid scientific communication in this field. The journal publishes high-quality research on various aspects of composite materials, including materials design, surface and interface science/engineering, manufacturing, structure control, property design, device fabrication, and other applications. We also welcome simulation and modeling studies that are relevant to composites. Additionally, papers focusing on the relationship between fillers and the matrix are of particular interest. Our scope includes polymer, metal, and ceramic matrices, with a special emphasis on reviews and meta-analyses related to materials selection. We cover a wide range of topics, including transport properties, strategies for controlling interfaces and composition distribution, bottom-up assembly of nanocomposites, highly porous and high-density composites, electronic structure design, materials synergisms, and thermoelectric materials. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials follows a rigorous single-blind peer-review process to ensure the quality and integrity of the published work.
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