带鳍片的高温液态金属热管启动性能实验研究

IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE
Zhi-Hu Xue, Wei Qu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了带水平翅片的高温热管的实验结果。热管管径设计为 Φ25 × 410 mm,两层包裹 100 目筛网,填充质量为 15 g 钠。翅片的高度和厚度分别为 13 毫米和 1 毫米,两片翅片之间的间隙距离为 5 毫米。管状容器和翅片的壁材料均为不锈钢。为了比较翅片对热管启动性能的影响,还对尺寸相同的无翅片普通管高温热管进行了对比实验。实验结果表明,带翅片热管可以成功启动,其冷凝器末端表现为鲜红色,与普通管式热管的结果基本一致。对比结果还表明,翅片管热管和普通管热管的完全启动时间以及完全启动后蒸发器和冷凝器之间的温差基本相同。然而,在冷凝器中添加翅片对启动过程中的温度上升率以及启动后的准稳态或平衡温度有很大影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Experimental Study on Startup Performance of a High-temperature Liquid Metal Heat Pipe with Fins

Experimental Study on Startup Performance of a High-temperature Liquid Metal Heat Pipe with Fins

This paper presents the experimental results of a high-temperature heat pipe with fins at horizontal. The heat pipe tube is designed to Φ25 × 410 mm, two wraps of 100 mesh screen, and filling mass of 15 g sodium. The height and thickness of the fins are 13 mm and 1 mm, and the gap distance between two fins is 5 mm. The wall material of the tube container and fins both are stainless steel. In order to compare the impact of the fins on the startup performance of the heat pipe, a plain-tube high-temperature heat pipe without fins which has the same dimensions is also comparatively experimented. The experimental results show that the finned heat pipe can start successfully and its end of condenser behaves bright red color, which is roughly in accordance with the results of the plain-tube heat pipe. The comparative results also show that the startup time of full startup and the temperature difference between evaporator and condenser after fully starting for the finned heat pipe and plain-tube heat pipe are similarly same. However, adding fins in condenser have a great effect on the temperature rise-rate during starting process and the quasi-steady or equilibrium temperature after startup between the results of two heat pipes.

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来源期刊
Microgravity Science and Technology
Microgravity Science and Technology 工程技术-工程:宇航
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
44.40%
发文量
96
期刊介绍: Microgravity Science and Technology – An International Journal for Microgravity and Space Exploration Related Research is a is a peer-reviewed scientific journal concerned with all topics, experimental as well as theoretical, related to research carried out under conditions of altered gravity. Microgravity Science and Technology publishes papers dealing with studies performed on and prepared for platforms that provide real microgravity conditions (such as drop towers, parabolic flights, sounding rockets, reentry capsules and orbiting platforms), and on ground-based facilities aiming to simulate microgravity conditions on earth (such as levitrons, clinostats, random positioning machines, bed rest facilities, and micro-scale or neutral buoyancy facilities) or providing artificial gravity conditions (such as centrifuges). Data from preparatory tests, hardware and instrumentation developments, lessons learnt as well as theoretical gravity-related considerations are welcome. Included science disciplines with gravity-related topics are: − materials science − fluid mechanics − process engineering − physics − chemistry − heat and mass transfer − gravitational biology − radiation biology − exobiology and astrobiology − human physiology
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