膳食纳米硒颗粒和维生素 C 的协同作用可改善幼年鲤鱼（Cyprinus carpio）的生长性能、免疫反应和抗氧化状态

IF 3.6 3区医学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI:10.1016/j.jtemb.2024.127530

Narges Saremi, Saeed Keyvanshokooh, Seyed Mohammad Mousavi, Hamid Mohammadiazarm

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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言本研究旨在探讨日粮纳米硒粒子（Se-NPs）和维生素C（VC）对鲤鱼幼鱼生长、体成分、抗氧化防御、免疫和血清生化指标的协同作用。5和1毫克/千克）和三种水平的VC（0、500和1000毫克/千克）：不添加Se-NPs和VC的基础日粮（VC0SeNPs0；对照）、0.5毫克Se-NPs/千克（VC0SeNPs0.5）、1毫克Se-NPs/千克（VC0SeNPs1）、500毫克VC/千克（VC500SeNPs0）、1000毫克VC/千克（VC1000SeNPs0）、500毫克VC/千克和0.5毫克Se-NPs（VC500SeNPs0.5）、1000毫克VC/Kg和0.5毫克Se-NPs（VC1000SeNPs0.5）、500毫克VC/Kg和1毫克Se-NPs（VC500SeNPs1）、1000毫克VC/Kg和1毫克Se-NPs（VC1000SeNPs1）。结果表明，与其他组相比，用 VC500SeNPs1 和 VC500SeNPs0.5 饲料喂养的鱼的特定生长率明显较高（P < 0.05）。VC1000SeNPs1 组的饲料转化率最低，而对照组的饲料转化率最高（P < 0.05）。VC、Se-NPs 及其相互作用对血清丙二醛、ACH50 和 IgM 没有显著影响（P >0.05）。然而，与抗氧化能力（较高的血清超氧化物歧化酶和总还原型谷胱甘肽水平）和生理状态（较高的血清球蛋白浓度以及较低的天冬氨酸氨基转移酶和乳酸脱氢酶含量）相关的最佳参数属于 VC1000SeNPs1 组和 VC500SeNPs1 组。结果表明，Se-NPs 和 VC 的组合能更有效地影响鲤鱼的生长性能、抗氧化状态、免疫力和生理指标。

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Synergistic effects of dietary selenium nanoparticles and vitamin C improve growth performance, immune response, and antioxidant status of juvenile common carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Introduction

This study aimed to investigate the synergistic effects of dietary selenium nanoparticles (Se-NPs) and vitamin C (VC) on growth, body composition, antioxidant defense, immunity, and serum biochemical indexes of common carp (Cyprinus carp) juveniles.

Methodology

The test diets were supplemented with three levels of Se-NPs (0, 0.5, and 1 mg/Kg) and three levels of VC (0, 500, and 1000 mg/Kg): the basal diet without supplemental Se-NPs and VC (VC₀SeNPs₀; control), 0.5 mg Se-NPs /Kg (VC₀SeNPs_0.5), 1 mg Se-NPs /Kg (VC₀SeNPs₁), 500 mg VC/Kg (VC₅₀₀SeNPs₀), 1000 mg VC/Kg (VC₁₀₀₀SeNPs₀), 500 mg VC/Kg and 0.5 mg Se-NPs (VC₅₀₀SeNPs_0.5), 1000 mg VC/Kg and 0.5 mg Se-NPs (VC₁₀₀₀SeNPs_0.5), 500 mg VC/Kg and 1 mg Se-NPs (VC₅₀₀SeNPs₁), 1000 mg VC/Kg and 1 mg Se-NPs (VC₁₀₀₀SeNPs₁). The fish were randomly divided into nine experimental groups in triplicate tanks per treatment and fed on their respective diets for 60 days.

Results

The findings displayed that fish fed with VC₅₀₀SeNPs₁ and VC₅₀₀SeNPs_0.5 diets had significantly (P < 0.05) higher specific growth rates when compared to other groups. The lowest feed conversion ratio was detected in the VC₁₀₀₀SeNPs₁ group and the highest in the control group (P < 0.05). VC, Se-NPs, and their interaction had no significant effect on serum malondialdehyde, ACH50, and IgM (P > 0.05). However, the best parameters associated with antioxidant capacity (higher serum levels of superoxide dismutase and total reduced glutathione) and physiological status (higher concentration of serum globulin and lower amounts of aspartate aminotransferase and lactate dehydrogenase) belonged to the VC₁₀₀₀SeNPs₁ and VC₅₀₀SeNPs₁ groups. The results suggest that the Se-NPs and VC combination more efficiently influence the common carp’s growth performance, antioxidant status, immunity, and physiological parameters.

Conclusion

Overall, the diet enriched with 500 mg VC and 1 mg Se-NPs /Kg (VC₅₀₀SeNPs₁) is suitable for boosting the growth and immunity of common carp.

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来源期刊

Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology 医学-内分泌学与代谢

CiteScore

6.60

自引率

2.90%

发文量

202

审稿时长

85 days

期刊介绍： The journal provides the reader with a thorough description of theoretical and applied aspects of trace elements in medicine and biology and is devoted to the advancement of scientific knowledge about trace elements and trace element species. Trace elements play essential roles in the maintenance of physiological processes. During the last decades there has been a great deal of scientific investigation about the function and binding of trace elements. The Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology focuses on the description and dissemination of scientific results concerning the role of trace elements with respect to their mode of action in health and disease and nutritional importance. Progress in the knowledge of the biological role of trace elements depends, however, on advances in trace elements chemistry. Thus the Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology will include only those papers that base their results on proven analytical methods. Also, we only publish those articles in which the quality assurance regarding the execution of experiments and achievement of results is guaranteed.