可再生能源投资能否为当地创造就业机会？

IF 4.8 1区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Journal of Public Economics Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2024.105212

Natalia Fabra , Eduardo Gutiérrez , Aitor Lacuesta , Roberto Ramos

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在全球范围内，尽管可再生能源项目具有创造就业机会的潜力，但却经常遭到当地的反对。通过分析西班牙 3900 多个城市（2017-2021 年）的数据，我们发现新的工作岗位往往不会留在所在社区。与风能项目相比，太阳能项目显示出更强的就业和失业乘数，反映出不同的任务和技能要求。除了对劳动力市场的影响外，居民还能通过增加公共支出和人均收入从投资中获益。然而，这些影响并不明显，尤其是在中小型工厂中。

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Do renewable energy investments create local jobs?

Globally, renewable energy projects often face local opposition despite the potential for job creation. Analyzing data from over 3,900 Spanish municipalities (2017–2021), we find that new jobs frequently do not remain in the host communities. Solar projects show stronger employment and unemployment multipliers compared to wind, reflecting differing task and skill requirements. Beyond the labor market impacts, residents benefit from the investments through greater public spending and increased per capita income. However, these effects are modest, particularly in the case of small to medium-sized plants.

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来源期刊

Journal of Public Economics ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

14.10

自引率

2.00%

发文量

139

审稿时长

70 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of Public Economics aims to promote original scientific research in the field of public economics, focusing on the utilization of contemporary economic theory and quantitative analysis methodologies. It serves as a platform for the international scholarly community to engage in discussions on public policy matters.