人工智能在输血医学和血液透析中的实际应用

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q4 HEMATOLOGY
Celine Anstey , David Ullman , Leon Su , Chuying Su , Chad Siniard , Sierra Simmons , Jesse Edberg , Lance A. Williams III
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景血液和血浆容量计算是许多输血医学和无细胞疗法从业人员日常工作的一部分。虽然有很多公式,但每个机构都可能有自己的修改需要考虑。ChatGPT(生成式预训练变换器)为那些没有编程经验的人提供了一个全新的、令人兴奋的途径,让他们可以创建个性化的程序,以满足日常实践的需求。此外,这种方法创建的计算机程序还能提供准确且可重复的输出。在此,我们的目标是为临床医生创建一个循序渐进的流程,以创建用于日常实践的定制计算机程序。方法我们创建了一个向 ChatGPT-40 输入的流程,该流程可生成计算机编程代码。我们将这些代码复制并粘贴到记事本(并保存为 Python 文件)和谷歌实验室中,以验证其功能。我们在 5 天的时间内重复了这一过程,并招募志愿者使用建议的过程重现我们的输出结果,从而验证了这一过程的持久性。代码在 Python 和 Colaboratory 中都能正常运行。结论我们分析了 ChatGPT-40 和人工智能(AI)在执行输血医学日常计算中的实际应用。我们的结果提供了一个概念证明,即没有编程经验的人也可以为自己的设施创建可定制的解决方案。我们未来的工作将扩展到为每个用户创建全面的可定制网站。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The practical use of artificial intelligence in Transfusion Medicine and Apheresis

Background

Blood and plasma volume calculations are a daily part of practice for many Transfusion Medicine and Apheresis practitioners. Though many formulas exist, each facility may have their own modifications to consider. ChatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) provides a new and exciting pathway for those with no programming experience to create personalized programs to meet the demands of daily practice. Additionally, this pathway creates computer programs that provide accurate and reproducible outputs. Herein, we aimed to create a step-by-step process for clinicians to create customized computer programs for use in everyday practice.

Methods

We created a process of inputs to ChatGPT-40, which generated computer programming code. This code was copied and pasted into Notepad (and saved as a Python file) and Google Colaboratory to verify functionality. We validated the durability of our process by repeating it over a 5-day timeframe and by recruiting volunteers to reproduce our outputs using the suggested process.

Results

Computer code generated by ChatGPT-40 in response to our common language inputs was accurate and durable over time. The code was fully functional in both Python and Colaboratory. Volunteers reproduced our process and outputs with minimal assistance.

Conclusion

We analyzed the practical application of ChatGPT-40 and artificial intelligence (AI) to perform daily calculations encountered in Transfusion Medicine. Our results provide a proof of concept that people with no programming experience can create customizable solutions for their own facilities. Our future work will expand to the creation of comprehensive and customizable websites designed for each individual user.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
5.30%
发文量
181
审稿时长
42 days
期刊介绍: Transfusion and Apheresis Science brings comprehensive and up-to-date information to physicians and health care professionals involved in the rapidly changing fields of transfusion medicine, hemostasis and apheresis. The journal presents original articles relating to scientific and clinical studies in the areas of immunohematology, transfusion practice, bleeding and thrombotic disorders and both therapeutic and donor apheresis including hematopoietic stem cells. Topics covered include the collection and processing of blood, compatibility testing and guidelines for the use of blood products, as well as screening for and transmission of blood-borne diseases. All areas of apheresis - therapeutic and collection - are also addressed. We would like to specifically encourage allied health professionals in this area to submit manuscripts that relate to improved patient and donor care, technical aspects and educational issues. Transfusion and Apheresis Science features a "Theme" section which includes, in each issue, a group of papers designed to review a specific topic of current importance in transfusion and hemostasis for the discussion of topical issues specific to apheresis and focuses on the operators'' viewpoint. Another section is "What''s Happening" which provides informal reporting of activities in the field. In addition, brief case reports and Letters to the Editor, as well as reviews of meetings and events of general interest, and a listing of recent patents make the journal a complete source of information for practitioners of transfusion, hemostasis and apheresis science. Immediate dissemination of important information is ensured by the commitment of Transfusion and Apheresis Science to rapid publication of both symposia and submitted papers.
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