{"title":"心力衰竭与中风:治疗性抗凝剂随机临床试验中射血分数保留型心力衰竭亚型的代表性不足","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jns.2024.123231","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Heart failure (HF) is an important comorbidity for patients with ischemic stroke, present in 11 %–18 % of patients, and may also independently increase the risk of first-ever and recurrent ischemic stroke. HF is categorized based on ejection fraction (EF) into HF with reduced (HFrEF), mildly-reduced (HFmrEG) and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), with the efficacy of HF therapies differing between the three subcategories. Despite this classification, the incidence, recurrence rates and outcomes of ischemic stroke do not appear to differ significantly between the three subtypes, even when considering the concurrent presence of atrial fibrillation. However, several randomized-controlled clinical trials of anticoagulation defined HF based on reduced EF, inevitably excluding a large proportion of patients with HFpEF. This exclusion is significant considering marked differences between heart failure phenotypes. Such discrepancies raise concerns about the broad applicability of the results of these studies, including those of primary or secondary stroke prevention in HF. Future trials should include both patients with HFrEF and HFpEF to evaluate the safety and efficacy of antiocoagulation therapies in primary and secondary stroke prevention across the spectrum of the EF.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":17417,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Heart failure and stroke: The underrepresentation of the heart failure with preserved ejection fraction subtype in randomized clinical trials of therapeutic anticoagulation\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jns.2024.123231\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Heart failure (HF) is an important comorbidity for patients with ischemic stroke, present in 11 %–18 % of patients, and may also independently increase the risk of first-ever and recurrent ischemic stroke. HF is categorized based on ejection fraction (EF) into HF with reduced (HFrEF), mildly-reduced (HFmrEG) and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), with the efficacy of HF therapies differing between the three subcategories. Despite this classification, the incidence, recurrence rates and outcomes of ischemic stroke do not appear to differ significantly between the three subtypes, even when considering the concurrent presence of atrial fibrillation. However, several randomized-controlled clinical trials of anticoagulation defined HF based on reduced EF, inevitably excluding a large proportion of patients with HFpEF. This exclusion is significant considering marked differences between heart failure phenotypes. Such discrepancies raise concerns about the broad applicability of the results of these studies, including those of primary or secondary stroke prevention in HF. Future trials should include both patients with HFrEF and HFpEF to evaluate the safety and efficacy of antiocoagulation therapies in primary and secondary stroke prevention across the spectrum of the EF.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":17417,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the Neurological Sciences\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the Neurological Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022510X24003666\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022510X24003666","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
心力衰竭(HF)是缺血性卒中患者的一个重要合并症,在 11%-18% 的患者中存在,还可能单独增加首次发生和复发缺血性卒中的风险。心房颤动根据射血分数(EF)分为射血分数降低型心房颤动(HFrEF)、轻度降低型心房颤动(HFmrEG)和射血分数保留型心房颤动(HFpEF),三个亚类的心房颤动疗效不同。尽管有这样的分类,但三个亚型之间缺血性卒中的发生率、复发率和预后似乎并无明显差异,即使考虑到同时存在心房颤动。然而,几项抗凝的随机对照临床试验是根据 EF 值的降低来定义 HF 的,这就不可避免地排除了很大一部分 HFpEF 患者。考虑到心衰表型之间的显著差异,这种排除是非常重要的。这种差异引起了人们对这些研究结果广泛适用性的担忧,包括对 HF 脑卒中一级或二级预防的担忧。未来的试验应包括 HFrEF 和 HFpEF 患者,以评估抗凝疗法在 EF 一级和二级卒中预防中的安全性和有效性。
Heart failure and stroke: The underrepresentation of the heart failure with preserved ejection fraction subtype in randomized clinical trials of therapeutic anticoagulation
Heart failure (HF) is an important comorbidity for patients with ischemic stroke, present in 11 %–18 % of patients, and may also independently increase the risk of first-ever and recurrent ischemic stroke. HF is categorized based on ejection fraction (EF) into HF with reduced (HFrEF), mildly-reduced (HFmrEG) and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), with the efficacy of HF therapies differing between the three subcategories. Despite this classification, the incidence, recurrence rates and outcomes of ischemic stroke do not appear to differ significantly between the three subtypes, even when considering the concurrent presence of atrial fibrillation. However, several randomized-controlled clinical trials of anticoagulation defined HF based on reduced EF, inevitably excluding a large proportion of patients with HFpEF. This exclusion is significant considering marked differences between heart failure phenotypes. Such discrepancies raise concerns about the broad applicability of the results of these studies, including those of primary or secondary stroke prevention in HF. Future trials should include both patients with HFrEF and HFpEF to evaluate the safety and efficacy of antiocoagulation therapies in primary and secondary stroke prevention across the spectrum of the EF.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of the Neurological Sciences provides a medium for the prompt publication of original articles in neurology and neuroscience from around the world. JNS places special emphasis on articles that: 1) provide guidance to clinicians around the world (Best Practices, Global Neurology); 2) report cutting-edge science related to neurology (Basic and Translational Sciences); 3) educate readers about relevant and practical clinical outcomes in neurology (Outcomes Research); and 4) summarize or editorialize the current state of the literature (Reviews, Commentaries, and Editorials).
JNS accepts most types of manuscripts for consideration including original research papers, short communications, reviews, book reviews, letters to the Editor, opinions and editorials. Topics considered will be from neurology-related fields that are of interest to practicing physicians around the world. Examples include neuromuscular diseases, demyelination, atrophies, dementia, neoplasms, infections, epilepsies, disturbances of consciousness, stroke and cerebral circulation, growth and development, plasticity and intermediary metabolism.