儿童性虐待导致的人际交往障碍:家庭内和家庭外虐待受害者的差异。

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Carlos García-Montoliu,Cristina Giménez-García,Estefanía Ruiz-Palomino,Olga Fernández-García,Rafael Ballester-Arnal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童性虐待(CSA)通常会对受害者造成严重影响。科学文献反映了短期和长期可能出现的各种后遗症。人际交往障碍已被证明是最常见的后遗症之一。然而,将这些后遗症在家庭内(IF)和家庭外(EF)CSA 受害者之间进行比较的研究却很少。本研究的目的是分析西班牙家庭内 CSA 受害者、家庭外 CSA 受害者和非 CSA 受害者成年后在伴侣关系满意度、性满意度和依恋模式方面的差异。研究人员对 140 名年龄在 18 至 54 岁之间的成年人(94 名 CSA 受害者和 46 名非受害者)进行了青少年受害者问卷中的性受害者分量表、关系评估量表、新性满足量表和成人依恋问卷调查。CSA 受害者在个人性满足因子和依恋因子上的得分低于非受害者,依恋因子的特点是需要认可、敌意解决冲突和情感自足。在需要认可、感情交流和人际关系舒适度等因素上,两组受害者之间也存在明显的统计学差异,表明 IF 组比 EF 组在这些方面存在更多障碍。总之,CSA 可能会对受害者人际关系的发展产生严重影响。性虐待的背景以及受害者和犯罪者之间的关系似乎在人际关系问题的发展中起着一定的作用。这些研究结果突出表明,在对受害者进行心理治疗时,有必要根据受害者与犯罪者的关系以及发生虐待的环境,实施特定的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interpersonal Difficulties Arising from Child Sexual Abuse: Differences Between Intra-familial and Extra-familial Abuse Victims.
Child sexual abuse (CSA) often has serious implications for the victims. The scientific literature reflects a diversity of sequelae that may appear in the short and long term. Interpersonal difficulties have been shown to be one of the most common consequences. However, studies comparing these sequelae between victims of intra-familial (IF) and extra-familial (EF) CSA are scarce. The aim of this research was to analyze differences in dyadic satisfaction, sexual satisfaction, and attachment patterns in adulthood between Spanish IF victims, EF victims, and non-victims of CSA. The Sexual Victimization Subscale of the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire, the Relationship Assessment Scale, the New Sexual Satisfaction Scale, and the Adult Attachment Questionnaire were administered to 140 adults (94 CSA victims and 46 non-victims) aged 18 to 54 years. CSA victims scored lower than the non-victims on the personal sexual satisfaction factor and attachment factors characterized by the need for approval, hostile resolution of conflicts, and emotional self-sufficiency. Statistically significant differences were also found between the victim groups in the factors characterized by the need for approval and communication of feelings and comfort with relationships showing the IF group to have more impairment in these areas than the EF group. In conclusion, CSA may have serious implications for the development of victims' interpersonal relationships. The context of sexual abuse and the relationship between victim and offender appears to play a role in the development of relational problems. These findings highlight the need to implement specific strategies in the psychological treatment of victims depending on their relationship with the offender and the environment in which the abuse occurred.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
12.00%
发文量
375
期刊介绍: The Journal of Interpersonal Violence is devoted to the study and treatment of victims and perpetrators of interpersonal violence. It provides a forum of discussion of the concerns and activities of professionals and researchers working in domestic violence, child sexual abuse, rape and sexual assault, physical child abuse, and violent crime. With its dual focus on victims and victimizers, the journal will publish material that addresses the causes, effects, treatment, and prevention of all types of violence. JIV only publishes reports on individual studies in which the scientific method is applied to the study of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Research may use qualitative or quantitative methods. JIV does not publish reviews of research, individual case studies, or the conceptual analysis of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Outcome data for program or intervention evaluations must include a comparison or control group.
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