青少年约会施暴行为和特质愤怒表达的纵向轨迹:基于群体的轨迹方法。

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Timothy I Lawrence,Thomas W Wojciechowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

约会暴力经常在青少年中发生,这就需要我们更好地了解个人风险因素,以便采取预防措施。虽然多种形式(即身体和心理)经常并存,但很少有研究对青少年约会中的身体暴力的长期性和发展类别进行研究,也很少有研究特质愤怒的亚型是否会随着时间的推移预测青少年约会中的暴力行为。因此,本研究旨在调查:(a) 基于群体的青少年约会施暴发展模式;(b) 使用 "2007 年至 2013 年美国中西部地区青少年早期至晚期欺凌、性暴力和约会暴力轨迹 "数据集,研究特质愤怒表达的亚型是否能预测这些类别中的关联。基于群体的轨迹建模结果确定了青少年约会暴力犯罪的四个等级(例如,加速、中止、停止和高度慢性)。多项式逻辑回归结果表明,向外表达愤怒与 "放弃 "和 "高度慢性 "模式呈正相关,但与 "加速 "模式无关。这些结果表明,青少年约会暴力犯罪分为四种类型,并强调了特质愤怒的表达作为青少年约会暴力犯罪风险因素的影响。本文讨论了其实际意义和理论意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Longitudinal Trajectories of Physical Teen Dating Perpetration and Trait Anger Expression: A Group-Based Trajectory Approach.
Dating violence is often perpetrated among adolescents, which increases the efforts to better understand individual risk factors for preventive efforts. Although multiple forms (i.e., physical and psychological) often coexist, few studies have studied the chronicity and developmental classes of physical teen dating violence and examined whether subtypes of trait anger predict teen dating perpetration over time. Thus, the purpose of the current study is to investigate: (a) the developmental group-based patterns of physical teen dating violence; and (b) whether subtypes of trait anger expression predict association in these classes using the Bullying, Sexual, and Dating Violence Trajectories from Early to Late Adolescence in the Midwestern United States, 2007 to 2013 dataset. Group-based trajectory modeling results identified four classes of teen dating violence perpetration (e.g., Accelerating, Abstaining, Desisting, and High Chronic). Multinomial logistic regression results indicated that expressing anger outwardly was positively associated with Desisting and High Chronic patterns, but not Accelerating patterns. These results suggest that there are four classes of teen dating violence perpetration and underscore the effects of expression of trait anger as a risk factor of teen dating violence perpetration. Practical and theoretical implications are discussed.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
12.00%
发文量
375
期刊介绍: The Journal of Interpersonal Violence is devoted to the study and treatment of victims and perpetrators of interpersonal violence. It provides a forum of discussion of the concerns and activities of professionals and researchers working in domestic violence, child sexual abuse, rape and sexual assault, physical child abuse, and violent crime. With its dual focus on victims and victimizers, the journal will publish material that addresses the causes, effects, treatment, and prevention of all types of violence. JIV only publishes reports on individual studies in which the scientific method is applied to the study of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Research may use qualitative or quantitative methods. JIV does not publish reviews of research, individual case studies, or the conceptual analysis of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Outcome data for program or intervention evaluations must include a comparison or control group.
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