通过 MBSE 和其他技术方法促进神经多样性

Taylor Duffy, Maria Romero
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摘要

系统工程(SE)行业雇用了许多来自神经畸形和神经变异群体的人员。这项研究提出了不同的概念和潜在的方法/工具,以促进神经多样性和被神经多样性归类的人之间的复杂互动,以及其所挑战和应对的各种相关机构(精神病学、教育、工业等)。神经多样性在不同时期意味着不同的东西。我们在行业中面临的挑战是如何在复杂的系统中将神经多样性思维纳入整体解决方案。本文将通过研究神经多样性的含义,展示 SE 行业内各组织评估神经多样性个体执行工作的不同方式,以及展示各组织如何利用工具和方法来提供更多的包容性并减少社区内的隐形感,来尝试弥合这一差距。本文将进一步解释基于模型的系统工程(MBSE)和仿真如何提供必要的方法和可视化,以提供跨神经类型的交流和可视化方法,从而为 SE 中的复杂问题提供抽象和具体的解决方案。通过采用神经多样性视角,我们可以改变实际关系;从我们如何与神经多样性群体产生共鸣,到我们如何设计可适应的系统,进而发展和扩展到新的功能和服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Promoting Neurodiversity Through MBSE and Other Technical Approaches

The Systems Engineering (SE) industry employs many people from the neurotypical and neurodivergent communities. This research presents different concepts and potential methods/tools available to promote neurodiversity and the complex interactions between those who are categorized by it, as well as the various relevant institutions it challenges and responds to (psychiatry, education, industry, etc.). Neurodiversity will mean different things at different times. The challenge we face in the industry is finding ways to work on complex systems that include neurodiverse thinking into the overall solution. This paper will attempt to bridge this gap by looking into the meaning of neurodivergence, showing the different ways organizations within the SE industry assess a neurodiverse individual to perform work, and demonstrating how organizations can utilize tools and methodologies to offer more inclusion and reduce feeling invisible within the community. This paper will further explain how modelbased systems engineering (MBSE) and simulation could provide methods and visualizations necessary to provide a cross-neurotype communication and visualization methodology to convey both abstract and concrete solutions to complex problems in SE. By adopting a neurodiverse perspective, we can alter actual relations; from how we empathize with the neurodivergent community, to how we design adaptable systems that evolve and expand into new functionalities and services.

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